銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戝皬绶ㄧ郸澶у?gu墨)顫�?017涓嬪崐骞撮珮涓獮鏂囨暀甯硣鏍奸潰瑭︾湡椤岀4鎵�锛屽笇鏈涘皪(du矛)澶у鏈夋墍骞姪銆�

銆€銆€楂樹腑瑾炴枃銆婃鍦掔敯灞�(鍏朵竴)銆�

銆€銆€涓€銆佽€冮鍥為¨
 

銆€銆€浜�銆佽€冮瑙ｆ瀽

銆€銆€銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)閬庣▼銆�

銆€銆€(涓€)灏�(d菐o)鍏�

銆€銆€浠栨浘椋查厭鑰屾瓕“閲囪強鏉辩爆涓�,鎮犵劧瑕嬪崡灞�”,浠栨浘鐐轰笘浜烘弿绻簡“闃￠檶浜ら€�,闆炵姮鐩歌仦”鐨勪笘澶栨婧�,浠栨浘濡傛暩(sh霉)瀹剁弽鑸弿绻簡“鏈ㄦ娆ｄ互鍚戞Ξ锛屾硥娑撴稉鑰屽娴�”鐨勯剦(xi膩ng)鏉戠編鏅�……浠栫殑鍚嶅瓧鏄�?(闄舵返鏄�)锛屼笅闈㈡垜鍊戜締瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)浠栨闅辩敯鍦掍箣鍚庣殑鐢板湌瑭┿€婃鍦掔敯灞�(鍏朵竴)銆�銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)鍒濊畝瑾叉枃锛屾暣楂旀劅鐭�

銆€銆€1.鏁欏斧鑼冭畝锛屽(xu茅)鐢熷槜瑭﹀妰鍒嗗仠闋撶瘈(ji茅)濂�銆�

銆€銆€2.鑷敱瑾﹁畝锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)娉ㄩ噵鍙婃墜闋硣鏂欑枏閫氭枃鎰�銆�

銆€銆€3.鎬濊€冩(bi膩o)椤屽惈缇╋細“姝稿湌鐢板眳”閫欏€�(g猫)妯�(bi膩o)椤岃兘鍛婅ù鎴戝€戝摢浜涗俊鎭�?椤岀溂鏄摢鍊�(g猫)瀛�?(“姝�”)

銆€銆€(涓�)璧伴€�(j矛n)瑭╂瓕锛屽垎鏋愯┅澧�

銆€銆€1.鍒嗙祫瑷庤珫锛氫互“姝�”瀛楃偤鏍稿績瑙ｈ畝瑭╂瓕銆�

銆€?銆佽臣鏆懗榇紈?(濉电恫(w菐ng)銆佹▕绫�)

銆€銆€“瑾よ惤濉电恫(w菐ng)涓�锛屼竴鍘讳笁鍗佸勾”锛屾矇鐥涙倲鎭ㄨ鍏ヤ粫閫旂殑鐢熸椿銆�

銆€銆€a.“濉电恫(w菐ng)”涓€瑭�锛岃冻瑕嬩粬灏�(du矛)鍕惧績鏂楄銆佺埦铏炴垜瑭愮殑瀹樺牬(ch菐ng)鐨勬サ绔幁鎯�銆�

銆€銆€b.“瑾�”瀛楅’鍑鸿┅浜虹殑鎮旀仺涔嬫繁銆傛澅鏅夋湯骞存瑠(qu谩n)鍔涗箣鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔囩儓锛岄櫠娣垫槑鏃笉鎰挎垚鐐轰笂灞ょ当(t菕ng)娌婚殠绱�(j铆)鐭涚浘鏂楃埈(zh膿ng)鐨勭姧鐗插搧锛屼篃涓嶆効鎴愮偤鏀挎不閲庡績瀹剁埈(zh膿ng)濂殑宸ュ叿锛屼絾鏄粫閫旂敓娲诲嵒灏囦粬绶婄穵鏉熺笡鍦ㄩ噹蹇冨鍊戞斂娌绘枟鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勭緟缍�(w菐ng)涔嬩腑锛屽洜姝ゅ崄鍒嗙棝鑻�銆�

銆€銆€c.“涓€鍘讳笁鍗佸勾”锛屽(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鐐�“鍗佷笁骞�”鐢ㄥじ澶т簡鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛�锛岃鏄庝簡鏅�(sh铆)闁撲箣闀�锛岀棝鑻︿箣娣�銆�

銆€銆€d.“妯婄睜”姣斿柣鐐哄畼鍫�(ch菐ng)鐢熸椿銆傝〃鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗚┅浜哄皪(du矛)瀹樺牬(ch菐ng)鐢熸椿鐨勫幁鎯°€�

銆€?銆佽窉妤瑰懗榇紈?(鎬ф湰鎰涗笜灞�)銆�

銆€銆€a.鍏ヤ粫鍋氬畼锛岄潪鍏舵湰鎬т娇鐒�锛岃€屾槸涓€澶уけ瑾ゃ€傚(sh铆)鍓囩偤浜嗛(y菐ng)瀹剁硦鍙�锛屽ぇ婵�(j矛)钂肩敓銆備絾鏄�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬澅鏅夋斂娌昏厫鏁�锛岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍕�(d貌ng)浜�锛岄杸闁ュ嫝(sh矛)鍔涢鎻�(y谩ng)璺嬫増锛岀当(t菕ng)娌婚殠绱�(j铆)鐔辫》鐨勬槸鐖�(zh膿ng)娆�(qu谩n)濂埄锛屽湪閫欐ǎ鐨勬斂娌诲眬闈笅锛屾兂瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閫�(j矛n)姝ョ殑鏀挎不鐞嗘兂鏄笉鍙兘鐨�锛岄櫠娣垫槑鍙堜笉鎰垮悓娴佸悎姹★紝鍙湁閬告搰闆㈤枊锛岄伕鎿囨闅便€�

銆€銆€b.“瀹堟嫏姝稿湌鐢�”琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑鸿┅浜哄弽灏�(du矛)姗�(j墨)宸у湏婊�锛屽弽灏�(du矛)瀹樺牬(ch菐ng)鐢熸椿涓殑鍏潰鐜茬搹銆佺埦铏炴垜瑭�锛屾€曡嚜宸卞彈鍒板畼鍫�(ch菐ng)涓嶈壇鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑褰遍熆鑰屽け鍏舵湰蹇冦€傛墍浠�“姝稿湌鐢�”鏄偤浜嗕繚鎸佽嚜宸辩簿绁炰笂鐨勮嚜鐢卞拰鐛�(d煤)绔�銆�

銆€銆€c.濡備綍鐞嗚В“缇堥偿鎴€鑸婃灄锛屾睜榄氭€濇晠娣�”?

銆€銆€“缇堥偿”鏄棞(gu膩n)鍦ㄧ睜涓殑槌�;“姹犻瓪”鏄鍦ㄦ睜涓殑榄�銆�

銆€銆€澶卞幓鑷敱锛屽け鍘绘渶閬╁悎瀹冨€戠敓娲荤殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屽彧鏈�(hu矛)鐥涜嫤銆備篃鏆楃ず浣滆€呭湪瀹樺牬(ch菐ng)灏卞鍚�“缇堥偿”銆�“姹犻瓪”涓€鑸�锛屽け鍘昏嚜鐢�銆�

銆€銆€閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ瘮鍠昏鏄庝綔鑰呰韩鍦ㄥ畼鍫�(ch菐ng)锛岃€屽績绯荤敯鍦掔殑蹇冩儏锛屽皪(du矛)鑷敱鐨勫悜寰€銆�

銆€?銆佽攻w鍚戜綍铏�?(姝稿悜鍦掔敯锛屾柟瀹�/鑽夊眿/姒嗘煶/妗冩潕/鏉戣帄/鐐婄厵/鐙楀悹/闆為炒/)

銆€銆€闈炲父鏅€氬钩甯哥殑杈�(n贸ng)鏉戠敓娲诲牬(ch菐ng)鏅�锛屽湪闄舵返鏄庣瓎涓嬪嵒鎴愮偤鎭竴鐗囧闈�銆佷竴鐗囧拰璜�銆佷竴娲捐糠鑼�銆佷竴娲炬湨鏈�锛岄€欐槸缇庝技浠欏鐨勭敯鍦掞紝璁撹┅浜烘瀹樻闅�锛屾祦閫ｅ繕杩�銆�

銆€銆€“鏂瑰畢鍗佷綑鐣濓紝鑽夊眿鍏節闁�锛屾鏌宠敪鍚庢獝锛屾鏉庣緟鍫傚墠”锛�“鏇栨洊閬�(yu菐n)浜烘潙锛屼緷渚濆閲岀厵”“鐙楀悹娣卞贩涓�”“闆為炒妗戞ü椤�”銆傞€欏叓鍙ヨ┍锛屾崟鎹変綇杈�(n贸ng)鏉戜腑鍙哥┖瑕嬫叄鐨勪簨鐗�锛岀敤鐧芥弿鎵嬫硶绨＄瓎鍕惧嫆鍑哄劒(y艒u)缇庣殑鐢板湌棰�(f膿ng)鍏�锛岀敱杩戝埌閬�(yu菐n)锛岃伈鑹茬浉瑾�(di脿o)锛屾贰婵冪浉瀹�锛屾弿鎽逛簡瑭╀汉蹇冧腑鐨勬鍦�——妯告嫏鑷劧銆佸闈滀腑涓嶅け鐢熸(j墨)鐨勯剦(xi膩ng)鏉戝湒鏅�銆傝€岄€欎竴鍒囧張鑸囪┅浜哄湪瀹樺牬(ch菐ng)涓婄殑鐢熸椿褰㈡垚浜嗛鏄庣殑灏�(du矛)鐓�銆傞€欓噷瑭╀汉鐢ㄦ瓕闋岀敯鍦�锛岀劇瑷€鍦版壒鍒や簡瀹樺牬(ch菐ng)鐨勫偩杌�銆佺埈(zh膿ng)鏂椼€佹贩浜�銆侀毆(xi菐n)鎯�锛岃〃鏄庝簡瑭╀汉杩芥眰鎭贰鐢熸椿鍜屽闈滃拰璜х殑蹇冨銆備篃琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑哄皪(du矛)闁嬪鐨勬柊鐢熸椿鐨勬鍠滀箣鎯呯殑澶栭湶銆�

銆€銆€(鍥�)鏁撮珨鍥為¨锛屾嫇灞曞欢浼�

銆€銆€瑷庤珫锛氭湁浜鸿闄舵返鏄庢闅辨槸涓€绋秷妤甸伩涓栫殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛屼綘鏄€庝箞瑾�(r猫n)鐐虹殑?

銆€銆€鍙ゆ湁“瀛�(xu茅)鑰屽劒(y艒u)鍓囦笘”涔嬭锛屾湰渚嗗氨鏄ぉ涓嬭垐浜�锛屽尮澶湁璨�(z茅)銆傝嫢寰為€欏€�(g猫)瑙掑害鐪�锛岄櫠娣垫槑浼间箮鏄秷妤甸伩涓栫殑銆傜劧鑰屽湪鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鑳屾櫙涓�锛岄櫠娣垫槑鐨勬闅辨槸灏�(du矛)姹℃縼鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)绀炬渻(hu矛)绲曟湜鍚庝綔鍑虹殑涓€鍊�(g猫)瓒呰劔鐨勯伕鎿�銆備粬鍫�(ji膩n)鎸侀珮灏氱殑蹇楄叮鏄皪(du矛)榛戞殫鐨勫弽鍙涳紝鍏锋湁绌嶆サ鎰忕京銆傞€欏氨鏄汉鐢熺殑鏈夎垗鏈夊緱锛屼粬鐐轰簡杩芥眰鐢板湌鐢熸椿锛岃拷姹傝嚜鐢辩殑楂樻綌鍝佹牸锛屼粬閬告搰浜嗚垗妫�銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)灏忕祼(ji茅)浣滄キ(y猫)

銆€銆€1.绺界祼(ji茅)锛氬斧鐢熺附绲�(ji茅)銆�

銆€銆€2.浣滄キ(y猫)锛氳鍚庨柋璁€闄舵返鏄庣殑鍏朵綑瑭╂瓕銆�

銆€銆€銆愭澘鏇歌ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�

銆€銆€銆愮瓟杈鐩В鏋愩€�

銆€銆€1.璜�(q菒ng)鍒嗘瀽鏈┅鐣�(d膩ng)涓殑鎻忓鎵嬫硶銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冪瓟妗堛€�

銆€銆€鈶犲厛瀵繎鏅�锛屽啀瀵仩(yu菐n)鏅�锛岄仩(yu菐n)杩戠祼(ji茅)鍚堛€傚墠鍥涘彞鏄繎鏅�锛屽緸鑷繁鐨勪綇瀹呭璧枫€傛埧鑸嶇啊闄�锛屽彲妯瑰奖濠嗗☉锛屼簬鑷劧骞虫贰涔嬩腑椤嚭鎭潨骞界編銆備簲鍏彞鏄仩(yu菐n)鏅�銆傞仩(yu菐n)鏈涙潙鑾婅吉寤撴ā绯�锛岀倞鐓欒瑁�锛屼竴鍒囨槸瀹夎┏?sh霉)鎽光懝濠㈠浇?銆佹煍鍜岀殑?/p>

銆€銆€鈶″嫊(d貌ng)闈滅祼(ji茅)鍚�銆傛暣楂旂殑鐣潰鏄潨鐨勶紝“姒嗘煶钄悗妾�锛屾鏉庣緟鍫傚墠”“鎴跺涵鐒″〉闆滐紝铏涘鏈変綑闁�”绛夎〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑轰簡閯�(xi膩ng)鏉戝闈滅ゥ鍜屼箣缇�銆傞潨鏅箣涓紝浣滆€呭張鐪嬪埌鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭暙闈€€�“渚濅緷澧熼噷鐓�”“鐙楀悹娣卞贩涓�锛岄洖槌存妯归”锛岀倞鐓欓鍕�(d貌ng)锛岀嫍鍏掑悹鍙�锛岄洖鍦ㄦü椤涢炒鍙紝鍦ㄩ潨姝㈢殑鐣潰涓浜嗚ū澶氱殑鍕�(d貌ng)鎰�锛岃畵閫欏箙閯�(xi膩ng)灞呭湒闋撴檪(sh铆)鐢熷嫊(d貌ng)娲昏簫璧蜂締浜�銆�

銆€銆€鈶㈢櫧鎻忔墜娉�,濡�“鏂瑰畢鍗佷綑鐣�锛岃崏灞嬪叓涔濋枔”锛屾鐒＄矇椋句箣瑭�锛屽钩鏄撳瑭憋紝浣嗘伆鍒板ソ铏曞湴鑸囪┅鎰忓悎鎷�銆傛弿瀵钩娣¤唱(zh矛)妯�锛屼笉鍔犱换浣曚慨椋撅紝鍗绘サ鐐虹簿绶磋嚜鐒�銆�

銆€銆€2.璜�(q菒ng)绨¤堪浣犲皪(du矛)闄舵返鏄庣殑瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冪瓟妗堛€�

銆€銆€闄舵返鏄�锛屽瓧鍏冧寒锛屽張鍚嶆經锛岀璎�“闈栫瘈(ji茅)”锛屼笘绋遍潠绡€(ji茅)鍏堢敓锛屽張绋变簲鏌冲厛鐢�銆傛蒋闄芥煷妗戜汉銆傛澅鏅夋湯鑷冲崡鏈濆畫鍒濇湡鍋夊ぇ鐨勮┅浜�銆佽经璩﹀銆傚嚭韬簬娌掕惤浠曞瀹跺涵锛屾垜鍦嬬涓€浣嶆澃鍑虹殑鐢板湌瑭╀汉锛岃绋辩偤“鍙や粖闅遍€歌┅浜轰箣瀹�”锛屾湁銆婇櫠娣垫槑闆嗐€�銆�

銆€銆€楂樹腑瑾炴枃銆婂啀鍒ュ悍姗嬨€�

銆€銆€涓€銆佽€冮鍥為¨

銆€銆€浜屻€佽€冮瑙ｆ瀽

銆€銆€銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)閬庣▼銆�

銆€銆€(涓€)灏�(d菐o)鍏�

銆€銆€鍙や汉浜戯細榛劧閵烽瓊鑰呭敮鍒ヨ€屽凡鐭�!鎵€浠ュ湪鍙や汉鐨勪綔鍝佷腑锛屾棦鏈�“瑗垮嚭闄介棞(gu膩n)鐒℃晠浜�”鐨勭劇濂堬紝鍙堟湁“澶╀笅瑾颁汉涓嶈瓨(sh铆)鍚�”鐨勮豹閭�锛岄倓鏈�“鐩歌鏅�(sh铆)闆ｅ垾浜﹂洠”鐨勮嫤婢€锛岄偅涔堢従(xi脿n)浠ｄ汉鏄浣曠悊瑙ｉ洟鍒ョ殑鍛�?閭ｄ箞鎴戝€戠従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ氨渚嗗(xu茅)缈�(x铆)寰愬織鎽╃殑銆婂啀鍒ュ悍姗嬨€�锛岄牁(l菒ng)鐣ヤ竴涓嬬従(xi脿n)浠ｄ汉绛嗕笅鐨勫垾闆箣鎯�!

銆€銆€(浜�)鍒濊畝瑾叉枃锛屾暣楂旀劅鐭�

銆€銆€1.浜嗚В浣滆€呯浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆�(寰愬織鎽�锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｈ┅浜恒€佹暎鏂囧锛屾柊鏈堟淳浠ｈ〃瑭╀汉銆�)

銆€銆€2.甯厤妯傜ず鑼冩湕瑾︺€�

銆€銆€3.鐢熼綂鑱叉湕瑾﹀叏瑭�銆�

銆€銆€4.瑭╂瓕鏈夊摢浜涘洜绱犺畵浣犺畝寰楅€欎箞缇�?

銆€銆€闊诲緥鍜岃銆侀灏惧懠鎳�(y墨ng)(鍥炵挵(hu谩n)鍙嶅京(f霉)鐨勬晥鏋�)銆�

銆€銆€闊诲緥鍜岃锛氳珛(q菒ng)鍚屽(xu茅)鎵惧嚭闊昏叧銆傞熁鑵崇偤锛氫締锛屽僵;濞�锛屾季;鎼栵紝鑽�;铏�锛屽あ(m猫ng);婧�锛屾瓕;绨紝姗�;渚�锛屽僵;姣忎竴灏忕殑绡€(ji茅)2銆�4鍙ュ闊�锛岀瘈(ji茅)绡€(ji茅)鎻涢熁銆傝┅浜鸿拷姹傜殑鏄┅姝岄熁寰嬭烦鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭編鎰�銆�

銆€銆€鍥炵挵(hu谩n)鍙嶅京(f霉)锛氱涓€绡€(ji茅)鍜屾渶鍚庝竴绡€(ji茅)鍦ㄨ獮鎰忎笂鐩镐技锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婁篃鐩镐技锛岃畝璧蜂締绡€(ji茅)濂忎篃鐩稿悓銆傞€欑ó鏂规硶鍙仛“鍥炵挵(hu谩n)寰€寰�(f霉)”锛屽湪瑭╃稉(j墨ng)涓氨鍙仛“寰�(f霉)娌�”銆傛垜鍊�?c猫)鍑囬槦鏅楅摡鍒嗚姱寰掍綉|閬庣殑銆傞€欐ǎ浣垮緱瑭╂瓕鍓嶅悗鍛兼噳(y墨ng)锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦撳悎锛屼篃澧炴坊浜嗚┅姝岀殑绡€(ji茅)濂忔劅銆�

銆€銆€(涓�)璧伴€�(j矛n)瑭╂瓕锛屽垎鏋愭剰璞�

銆€銆€1.鍒嗙祫瑷庤珫锛氥€婂啀鍒ュ悍姗嬨€嬩腑鏈夐偅浜涙剰璞�?閫欎簺鎰忚薄鍙堣槉(y霉n)娑典簡瑭╀汉鎬庢ǎ鐨勬儏鎬濆憿?甯惰憲鍟忛瑾﹁畝鍏ㄨ┅銆�

銆€銆€閲戞煶锛氬闄界収灏勪笅鏌虫ü璁婃垚浜嗛噾鑹�銆傜敤鏆楀柣鎶婃煶妯规瘮鍋氭柊濞橈紝鏂板鐨勭編涔熷氨鏄煶妯圭殑缇�锛�“閲戞煶”鎵嶆湁鏂板鐨勯偅绋煍缇庯紝鏂板鏄皯濂虫渶缇庨簵鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屾棦瀵嚭澶曢櫧涓嬫硾钁楅噾鍏夌殑鏌虫ü鐨勭編楹楃編濂�锛屼篃琛ㄩ仈(d谩)浜嗗皪(du矛)搴锋⿱鑷劧涔嬬編鐨勫枩鎰涗箣鎯�銆�

銆€銆€闈掕崌锛氱敤鎿汉鐨勬墜娉�锛岃〃閬�(d谩)浜嗘补娌归潚鑽夌殑澶氭儏鍙剾銆�“鎷涙悥”鐨勬剰鎬濇噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸“鎷涙墜鎼栨摵”锛屼豢浣涘湪鎷涙墜鑷存剰锛屽鍑轰簡姘磋崏灏�(du矛)瑭╀汉鐨勬杩庢厠(t脿i)搴�銆�

銆€銆€姘磋崏锛氳粺娉ヨ畵浜哄€戣伅(li谩n)鎯冲埌娉ョ殑绱�(x矛)鑶╄垏鍏夋粦锛屼篃寰堝彲鎰�锛岃畵浜烘湁瑕繎鐨勬効鏈�;鑰屾按鑽夋槸娌规补鐨�锛岃畵浣犵洿瑕哄埌瀹冪殑鐢熷懡鍔涚殑鏃虹洓銆傚悍娌崇殑娴佹按銆佹按鑽夊湪浣滆€呯溂涓墍鍛堢従(xi脿n)鐨勯偅浠藉畨闁�銆佽嚜鍦�銆佹鏄┅浜哄績鍚戝線涔嬬殑澧冪晫銆傛鍥�?y脿n)姒矝鍙堟涔冾唹鑿樻ⅱ瀹版潅鍕烘牻鍐㈢懝o鎷樼劇鏉熷湴鐢熸椿锛屾墍浠ヨ┅浜烘墠鐢樺績鍋氬悍娌充腑鐨勪竴姊濇按鑽�銆�

銆€銆€3.淇经鎵嬫硶鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢細姣斿柣銆佹摤浜虹瓑銆�

銆€銆€閲戞煶(姣斿柣)鏂板

銆€銆€闈掕崌(鎿汉)鎷涙悥

銆€銆€娓呮硥(鏆楀柣)澶╀笂铏�

銆€銆€4.瀛�(xu茅)鐢熼泦楂旈厤妯傛湕璁€鍏ㄨ┅銆�

銆€銆€5.“澶氭儏鑷彜鍌烽洟鍒�”锛岃嚜鍙や互渚�锛岄洟鍒ョ附鏄厤涓嶄簡涓€绋矇閲嶃€佷竴浠藉搥鍌�?锛佸璩眅搴锋⿱銆嬬殑鍩鸿(di脿o)鏄惁渚濈劧濡傛鍛�?瀹冨張琛ㄩ仈(d谩)浜嗚┅浜烘€庢ǎ鐨勬€濇兂鎰熸儏鍛�?

銆€銆€鏄庣⒑锛氶€欓瑭╂瓕娌掓湁“鍩�(zh铆)鎵嬬浉鐪嬫窔鐪硷紝绔熺劇瑾炲嚌鍣�”鐨勬偛鐥涘鎶�锛岀郸鎴戝€戝付渚嗙殑鏄竻鏂伴閫�銆佺┖闈堣嚜鐒剁殑鎰熻銆傞€欓瑭╀箣鎵€浠ョ郸鎴戝€戝付渚嗛€欐ǎ鐨勬劅瑕�锛屼笉寰椾笉姝稿姛浜庤┅浜烘墍閬告搰鐨勬姃鎯呭皪(du矛)璞°€傛垜鍊戦兘鐭ラ亾锛岃┅姝屾槸浠ュ舰璞′締鍙嶆槧涓栫晫鐨�锛屾簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴瑾�锛岃┅姝屾槸浠ユ剰璞′締鍙嶆槧瑭╀汉鐪间腑鍜屽績涓殑涓栫晫鐨�銆�

銆€銆€(鍥�)鏁撮珨鍥為¨锛屾嫇灞曞欢浼�

銆€銆€杩勪粖鐐烘锛屾垜鍊戝凡缍�(j墨ng)瀛�(xu茅)閬庝簡涓嶆涓€绡囬€佸垾瑭╀綔銆傝嚜鍙ゅ闆㈠垾瑭╀箣浣滃彲浠ヨ鏄暩(sh霉)涓嶅嫕鏁�(sh霉)锛屽ぇ瀹舵瘮杓冪啛鎮夌殑閭勬湁鍝簺瑭╄?

銆€銆€椐辫硴鐜嬬殑銆婁簬鏄撴按閫佷汉涓€绲曘€嬶細“姝ゅ湴鍒ョ嚂涓�锛屽／澹櫦(f膩)娌栧啝銆傛様鏅�(sh铆)浜哄凡娌�锛屼粖鏃ユ按鐚跺瘨銆�”

銆€銆€鐜嬪媰鐨勩€婇€佹潨灏戝簻涔嬩换铚€宸炪€嬶細“鑸囧悰闆㈠垾鎰�锛屽悓鏄娓镐汉銆傛捣鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼煡宸�锛屽ぉ娑嫢姣旈劙銆�”

銆€銆€鐜嬫槍榻＄殑銆婅姍钃夋〒閫佽緵婕搞€嬶細“瀵掗洦閫ｆ睙澶滃叆?y煤n)?锛屽钩鏄庨€佸妤氬北瀛�銆傛礇闄借Κ鍙嬪鐩稿晱锛屼竴鐗囧啺蹇冨湪鐜夊：銆�”

銆€銆€鐜嬬董銆婃腑鍩庢洸銆嬶細“娓煄鏈濋洦娴ヨ紩濉�锛屽鑸嶉潚闈掓煶鑹叉柊銆傚嫺鍚涙洿鐩′竴鏉厭锛岃タ鍑洪櫧闂�(gu膩n)鐒℃晠浜恒€�”

銆€銆€(浜�)灏忕祼(ji茅)浣滄キ(y猫)

銆€銆€1.绺界祼(ji茅)锛氬斧鐢熺附绲�(ji茅)銆�

銆€銆€2.浣滄キ(y猫)锛氳鍚庢悳闆嗛柋璁€寰愬織鎽╃殑鍏朵粬瑭╂瓕銆�

銆€銆€銆愭澘鏇歌ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�

銆€銆€銆愮瓟杈鐩В鏋愩€�

銆€銆€1.璜�(q菒ng)绨¤堪瑭╂瓕涓珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪笁缇庡師鍓�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冪瓟妗堛€�

銆€?銆佸儢榄宠?/p>

銆€銆€瑭╂瓕鐨勯煶妯傜編锛屾槸灏�(du矛)瑭╂瓕鐨勯煶绡€(ji茅)鑰岃█锛屾湁绡€(ji茅)濂忔劅銆佹棆寰嬬編銆佸綀璺虫€�锛岄兘鏄煶妯傜編鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆侫.鎶奸熁锛岄熁鑵崇偤锛氫締锛屽僵;濞�锛屾季;鎼栵紝鑽�;铏�锛屽あ(m猫ng);婧�锛屾瓕;绨紝姗嬶細渚�锛屽僵銆侭.闊崇瘈(ji茅)鍜岃锛岀瘈(ji茅)濂忔劅寮�(qi谩ng)銆�“杓曡紩”“鎮勬倓”绛夌枈瀛楃殑浠夸經閬�(y霉n)鐢紝澧炲挤(qi谩ng)浜嗚┅姝岃紩鐩堢殑绡€(ji茅)濂�銆傝┅鐨勭涓€绡€(ji茅)鏃嬪緥涓婂付钁楃窗(x矛)寰殑褰堣烦鎬э紝浠夸經鏄┅浜虹敤鑵冲皷钁楀湴璧拌矾鐨勮伈闊�;C.鍥炵挵(hu谩n)寰�(f霉)娌撱€傞绡€(ji茅)鑸囨湯绡€(ji茅)锛岃獮鎰忕浉浼硷紝绡€(ji茅)濂忕浉鍚�锛屾(g貌u)鎴愬洖鐠�(hu谩n)鍛兼噳(y墨ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡銆傞€欐ǎ锛岄€氱瘒绔犵瘈(ji茅)閷�(cu貌)钀芥湁鑷�锛岃璁€鏅�(sh铆)锛岃嚜鐒舵渻(hu矛)鏈変竴绋棆寰嬫劅銆�

銆€銆€鈶″缓绛戠編

銆€銆€鍥涜涓€绡€(ji茅)銆侀尟(cu貌)钀芥帓鍒�銆佸瓧?j菒n)?sh霉)鐩歌繎銆佸洖鐠�(hu谩n)鍛兼噳(y墨ng)銆傚叡涓冪瘈(ji茅)锛屽洓琛屼竴绡€(ji茅)锛屾瘡绡€(ji茅)鍏╁彞锛屽柈琛屽拰闆欒閷�(cu貌)闁嬩竴鏍兼帓鍒�锛屾瘡鍙ュ瓧?j菒n)?sh霉)6—8瀛�锛岃垏鍙冨樊璁婂寲涓鏁撮綂锛岄灏惧洖鐠�(hu谩n)鍛兼噳(y墨ng)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍤�(y谩n)璎�(j菒n)锛岀郸浜轰互鏁撮珨涔嬬編銆傜編瀛�(xu茅)瀹惰锛岄煶妯傛槸娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫缓绛戯紝寤虹瓚鍓囨槸鍑濆浐鐨勯煶妯�銆傝畝钁楁湰瑭�锛屼竴绋祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫缓绛戠編鍜屽嚌鍥虹殑闊虫▊缇�锛屽績澧冩悥鎼�锛岀編涓嶅嫕鍙�銆�

銆€?銆佸娋L鐣編

銆€銆€(浜戝僵锛岄噾鏌筹紝鑹峰奖锛岄潚鑽囷紝娼按锛岄暦绡�锛屾槦杓�)閫欎簺浜嬬墿閮芥槸鏌旂編鑰屾姃鎯呯殑浜嬬墿銆傚畠鍊戦兘宸茶秴瓒婁簡瀹冨€戠殑鑷劧灞€э紝娴搁€忎簡浣滆€呭皪(du矛)搴锋渤鐨勬案涔呮垁鎯�銆傝€屾槸铻嶅叆浜嗕綔鑰呬富瑙€鎯呮剰鐨勬剰璞�銆�

銆€銆€2.鏈┅鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)浣滆儗鏅槸浠€涔�?

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冪瓟妗堛€�

銆€銆€搴锋⿱锛屽嵆鑻卞湅钁楀悕鐨勫妽姗嬪ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鎵€鍦ㄥ湴銆�1920骞�10鏈�—1922骞�8鏈堬紝瑭╀汉鏇炬父瀛�(xu茅)浜庢?锛熺椹巖(sh铆)鏈熸槸寰愬織鎽╀竴鐢熺殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎶橀粸(di菐n)銆�1928骞磋┅浜烘晠鍦伴噸娓�銆�11鏈�6鏃ュ湪姝搁€旂殑涓湅鍗楁捣涓婏紝浠栧悷鎴愪簡閫欓鍌充笘涔嬩綔銆傞€欓瑭╂渶鍒濆垔鐧诲湪1928骞淬€婃柊鏈堛€嬫湀鍒婁笂锛屽悗鏀跺叆銆婄寷铏庨泦銆�銆傚彲浠ヨ“搴锋⿱鎯呯瘈(ji茅)”璨┛鍦ㄥ緪蹇楁懇涓€鐢熺殑瑭╂枃涓�锛岃€屻€婂啀鍒ュ悍姗嬨€嬬劇鐤戞槸鍏朵腑鏈€鏈夊悕鐨勪竴绡�銆�

銆€銆€楂樹腑瑾炴枃銆婂皬鐙楀寘寮熴€�

銆€銆€涓€銆佽€冮鍥為¨

銆€銆€浜�銆佽€冮瑙ｆ瀽

銆€銆€銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)閬庣▼銆�

銆€銆€(涓€)灏�(d菐o)鍏ユ柊瑾�

銆€銆€宸撮噾鍦ㄨ珖鍒拌嚜宸辩殑鏂囧(xu茅)瑕嬭В鏅�(sh铆)瑾細“浜虹偤浠€涔堥渶瑕佹枃瀛�(xu茅)?闇€瑕佸畠渚嗘巸闄ゆ垜鍊戝績闈堢殑鍨冨溇锛岄渶瑕佸畠绲︽垜鍊戝付渚嗗笇鏈�锛屽付渚嗗媷姘�锛屽付渚嗗姏閲�銆�”浠婂ぉ鎴戝€戝叡鍚屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)宸撮噾鍏堢敓鐨勪竴绡囨晿浜嬫暎鏂囥€婂皬鐙楀寘寮熴€�锛岀┛瓒婃鍙蹭簯鐓欙紝璧拌繎涓€鍊�(g猫)鎳烘倲鐨勯潏榄�锛屼簡瑙ｉ偅娈典笉琚垜鍊戠啛鎮夌殑姝峰彶锛岃В璁€閭ｅ€�(g猫)鐗瑰畾鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑浜哄€戠殑鐢熸椿锛屾劅鍙楀反鑰佺郸鎴戝€戝付渚嗙殑鍕囨埃鍜屽姏閲忋€�(鏉挎浉锛氬皬鐙楀寘寮�)

銆€銆€(浜�)鏁撮珨鎰熺煡

銆€銆€蹇€熺€忚瑾叉枃锛屽湪姣忎竴鍊�(g猫)鑷劧娈靛墠妯�(bi膩o)涓婂簭铏�(h脿o)锛岀劧鍚庡京(f霉)杩版儏绡€(ji茅)銆�

銆€銆€鏄庣⒑锛氬紩瀛�(1娈�)锛氳棟琛�(sh霉)瀹惰垏鐙楃殑鏁呬簨

銆€銆€闁嬬(2娈�)锛氬皬鐙楃殑渚嗘

銆€銆€鐧�(f膩)灞�(3-5娈�)锛氫竷骞寸浉铏�

銆€銆€绲�(ji茅)灞€(6-10娈�)锛氬寘寮熶箣姝�

銆€銆€灏捐伈(11-13娈�)锛氭垜鐨勬嚭鎮�

銆€銆€(涓�)娣卞叆鐮旇畝

銆€銆€1.鏈楄畝绗�1娈碉紝鎬濊€冿細鏂囩珷涓昏瀵皬鐙楀寘寮�锛岀偤浣曞钘濊(sh霉)瀹惰垏鐙楃殑鏁呬簨?

銆€銆€鏄庣⒑锛氱1娈垫槸鏂囩珷鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)寮曞瓙锛岀偤浜嗗紩鍑轰笅鏂囦腑灏忕嫍鍖呭紵銆�

銆€銆€2.鑷敱鏈楄畝2-5娈�锛屾€濊€冿細鏂囩珷閮藉緸鍝簺鏂归潰鎻忓浜嗗皬鐙楀寘寮�锛屾湁浠€涔堜綔鐢�?

銆€銆€鏄庣⒑锛氭闈㈡弿瀵�锛岀2娈靛“瀹冩湁浠€涔堣姹傛檪(sh铆)灏辩珛璧疯韩瀛�锛屾妸鍏╁彧鍓嶈叧骞跺湪涓€璧蜂笉鍋滃湴浣滄彇銆�”绗�3娈靛閬�“瀹冩渻(hu矛)閫�(j矛n)渚嗕綔骞惧€�(g猫)鎻�锛岃◣绯栨灉鍚�锛屽紩璧峰浜虹櫦(f膩)绗�”銆�

銆€銆€鍋�(c猫)闈㈡弿瀵�锛岀3娈靛鏃ユ湰濂充綔瀹跺叐骞翠箣鍚庡皪(du矛)灏忕嫍鍖呭紵蹇靛康涓嶅繕銆�

銆€銆€浣滅敤锛氬皬鐙楀寘寮熻秺鏄伆鏄庡彲鎰�锛岃秺鏄畵浜烘兂蹇�銆�

銆€銆€3.鐢熷啀璁€3-5鑷劧娈�锛屾壘鍑烘枃涓弽寰�(f霉)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫彞瀛愭槸鍝€�(g猫)锛岄兘鏄湪浠€涔堟儏娉佷笅鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨�锛屽緸涓彲浠ラ珨鏈�(hu矛)鍒颁綔鑰呭皪(du矛)鎬庢ǎ鐨勬劅鎯�?灏忕祫瑷庤珫銆�

銆€銆€鏄庣⒑锛氭枃涓弽寰�(f霉)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫彞瀛愭槸“鎮ㄧ殑灏忕嫍鎬庢ǎ?”绗竴娆℃槸鏃ユ湰濂充綔瀹惰鍟忎綔鑰呭皬鐙楀寘寮熸檪(sh铆)锛岄€欐檪(sh铆)灏忕嫍鍖呭紵閭勫湪锛屾槸鐪熷(sh铆)鐨勬儏娉�;绗簩娆″拰绗笁娆￠兘鏄綔鑰呰嚜宸辨兂璞＄殑锛岄€欐檪(sh铆)灏忕嫍鍖呭紵宸茬稉(j墨ng)涓嶅湪浜�銆傚悗鍏╂鐧�(f膩)鍟忓叾瀵�(sh铆)鏄綔鑰呰嚜宸卞収(n猫i)蹇冪殑鐧�(f膩)鍟�锛岃〃閬�(d谩)浣滆€呭皪(du矛)灏忕嫍鍖呭紵鐨勬€濆康涔嬫儏銆�

銆€銆€鍐嶆鎸囧皫(d菐o)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸湕璁€瑾叉枃锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)璁€鍔冪窔鍙ュ瓙锛岃畝鍑轰綔鑰呭皪(du矛)灏忕嫍鍖呭紵鐨勬€濆康涔嬫儏銆�

銆€銆€(鍥�)灏忕祼(ji茅)浣滄キ(y猫)

銆€銆€1.绺界祼(ji茅)锛氬斧鐢熷叡鍚岀附绲�(ji茅)銆�

銆€銆€2.浣滄キ(y猫)锛氶爯(y霉)缈�(x铆)鏂囦腑6-13鑷劧娈�锛岀湅鐪嬪皬鐙楀寘寮熺┒绔熸槸濡備綍姝诲幓鐨勩€�

銆€銆€銆愭澘鏇歌ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�

銆€銆€銆愮瓟杈鐩В鏋愩€�

銆€銆€1.鏈瘈(ji茅)瑾茬殑鏁欏(xu茅)鐩(bi膩o)鏄粈涔�?

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冪瓟妗堛€�

銆€銆€鎴戦€欑瘈(ji茅)瑾茬殑鏁欏(xu茅)鐩(bi膩o)鍖呮嫭濡備笅骞鹃粸(di菐n)锛�

銆€銆€1.鏁撮珨闁辫畝瑾叉枃锛岀悊瑙ｆ枃鎰�锛屾妸鎻℃儏绡€(ji茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€2.閫氶亷閲嶉粸(di菐n)瑾炲彞鍝佸懗锛屾劅鎮�?q奴)蟺銆嶉拻顝€鑹夸箖瀵勭潰鈶鎲句箣鎯呫€�

銆€銆€涓嬬瘈(ji茅)瑾查噸榛�(di菐n)甯堕牁(l菒ng)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸劅鍙楀反閲戝毚(y谩n)浜庤В鍓栬嚜宸辩殑鍋夊ぇ浜烘牸鍜屽媷浜庡弽鐪佺殑宕囬珮绮剧銆�

銆€銆€2.浣滆€呯偤浠€涔堣瀵皬鐙楀寘寮�?

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冪瓟妗堛€�

銆€銆€宸撮噾瀵€欑瘒鏂囩珷鏄偤浜嗕互灏忚澶у弽瑗枃闈╃殑鍙€曪紝绗竴鏄緸鍋�(c猫)闈㈠弽鏄犱簡閭ｅ€�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)浠ｇ殑鑽掑攼銆佷汉浜鸿嚜鍗便€佷汉浜鸿璎婃垚棰�(f膿ng)鐨勭従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)銆傞€氶亷涓€姊濆皬鐙楃殑閬亣锛屽弽鏄�“鏂囬潻”鏅�(sh铆)鏈熶换浣曠敓鍛介兘涓嶈兘鍏嶅彈渚靛鐨勪簨瀵�(sh铆)锛屼竴姊濈嫍閮戒繚涓嶄綇鍛�銆傜浜屾槸鍊熷寘寮熼€欏彧灏忕嫍鐨勯伃閬�锛岃〃閬�(d谩)鑷繁灏�(du矛)鏂囬潻閭ｆ姝叉湀鐨勫弽鎬�锛屽皪(du矛)鑷繁鏇剧稉(j墨ng)閬曡儗鑹績鐨勮█琛岃〃绀烘嚭鎮�銆傚(sh铆)瀵皬鐙�锛岃櫅瀵績闈堜箣姝风▼銆�

銆€銆€渚嗙挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍℃暀甯硣鏍奸牷閬撳厤璨�(f猫i)闋�(l菒ng)鍙栬€佸斧绮惧搧瑾茬▼鍜�!鏇村鏁欏斧璩囨牸鑰冭│瑾茬▼绂忓埄绛夊緟钁椾綘!榛�(di菐n)鎿婇牁(l菒ng)鍙�~

鏅鸿兘椤屽韩鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級锛�

銆€銆€绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽锛�銆€

銆€銆€娌冲崡鐪�2018涓婂崐骞存暀甯硣鏍肩瓎瑭﹀牨(b脿o)鍚嶅叕鍛�

銆€銆€2018涓婂崐骞村唬鏉辨暀甯硣鏍肩瓎瑭﹀牨(b脿o)鍚嶆檪(sh铆)闁撳叕鍛�

銆€銆€閬煎鐪�2018骞翠笂鍗婂勾鏁欏斧璩囨牸绛嗚│鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶅叕鍛�

銆€銆€闄滆タ鐪�2018骞翠笂鍗婂勾鏁欏斧璩囨牸绛嗚│鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶉€氱煡