銆€銆€1. 寰绮掑瓙涓嶅彈褰遍熆鐨勬浠朵笅涔熸矑(m茅i)鏈夌⒑瀹氱殑浣嶇疆鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)閲忔槸鍡�?涓嶈兘纰哄畾鏄寚娌�(m茅i)娉曟脯(c猫)?

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銆€銆€2. 鍙€庝箞灏辩煡閬撶劇(w煤)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)杌岄亾浜嗗憿?鐪嬩笉瑕�(ji脿n)涓嶇瓑浜庢矑(m茅i)鏈夊晩?

銆€銆€绛旓細杌岄亾鐨勬蹇垫槸鎴戝€戝挤(qi谩ng)鍔犱笂鍘荤殑锛岀矑瀛愬彧鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑绌洪枔浠ュ咕鐜囧舰寮忓瓨鍦ㄣ€�

銆€銆€3. 鍙€欏€�(g猫)娓�(c猫)涓嶆簴(zh菙n)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲埌搴曟槸浠€涔�?鏄(shu艒)涓嶅彲鑳藉悓鏅�(sh铆)鑰屽張婧�(zh菙n)纰虹殑娓�(c猫)閲忓井瑙€绮掑瓙鐨勪綅缃拰鍕�(d貌ng)閲�銆傛€庝箞鎵埌寰绮掑瓙鐨勮嚜韬亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)涓婁簡鍛�?

銆€銆€绛旓細娓�(c猫)涓嶆簴(zh菙n)鍘熺悊鎳�(y墨ng)鐐轰笉纰哄畾鍘熺悊銆傚井瑙€绮掑瓙鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鏄叾鍦ㄧ┖闁撳咕鐜囧垎甯冪殑涓€绋畯瑙€琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)褰㈠紡銆�

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銆€銆€绛旓細鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)寮忚〃绀烘槸涓嶇⒑瀹氬師鐞嗗叿楂斿埌鏌愪簺鎯呭舰鐨勮〃杩�锛屼笉纰哄畾鍘熺悊鍙槸鍙嶆槧浜嗘脯(c猫)閲忕殑鏈€灏忚宸�锛屽叾閬�(yu菐n)灏忎簬瀵�(sh铆)闅涙脯(c猫)閲忕殑瑾ゅ樊銆�

銆€銆€5. 閭ｈ€佸斧涓婅鏅�(sh铆)鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢脯(c猫)涓嶆簴(zh菙n)鍘熺悊鐨勫湒(鍗充互鍏夊瓙浣块浕瀛愬嫊(d貌ng)閲忔敼璁婂皫(d菐o)鑷存脯(c猫)涓嶆簴(zh菙n))锛屽苟涓嶈兘鍙嶆槧瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)浜�?鍗充笉娓�(c猫)涔熶笉婧�(zh菙n)?

銆€銆€绛旓細闂�(gu膩n)浜庢脯(c猫)涓嶆簴(zh菙n)鍘熺悊鑸囨脯(c猫)閲忕殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽彲浣滃涓嬭(shu艒)鏄庯細

銆€銆€寰炲師鐞嗕笂璎�锛孒eisenberg娓�(c猫)涓嶆簴(zh菙n)鍘熺悊鏄敱de Broglie娉㈢矑浜岃薄鎬у皫(d菐o)鍑虹殑銆傛墍浠ュ畠鐨勫皫(d菐o)鍑轰笉闇€瑕佸€熷姪浜庡(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)銆備絾鏄偤浜嗚(shu艒)鏄庨€欏€�(g猫)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲紡锛屽咕涔庢墍鏈夌殑鏁欐潗閮芥渻(hu矛)寮曠敤涓€鍊�(g猫)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炴瘮锛屼締(l谩i)閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨ(shu艒)鏄庨€欏€�(g猫)涓嶇瓑寮忕殑鐗╃悊鎰忕京銆�

銆€銆€灏�(du矛)浜庝笂杩板師鐞嗘垜鍊戝彲浠ヨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓€鍊�(g猫)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)渚�(l谩i)妾㈤(y脿n)瀹�銆傚洜?y脿n)姗沕瀵熶竴鍊�(g猫)鐗╅珨锛岃姹傚厜娉㈢殑娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)鑷冲皯瑕佺瓑浜庣墿楂旂殑澶у皬(閫欐ǎ鎵嶈兘鐪嬪埌鐗╅珨)锛屽嵆lamda <= delta X銆備笖deltaP 鑸� h/lamda铏曚簬鍚屼竴鏁�(sh霉)閲忕礆(j铆)銆傚洜姝ゅ悓妯ｆ湁娓�(c猫)涓嶆簴(zh菙n)鍘熺悊銆備互涓婂彧鏄啊(ji菐n)鍠帹灏�(d菐o)锛岀簿纰烘帹灏�(d菐o)姣旈€欏€�(g猫)鐣ョ偤寰�(f霉)闆滀竴浜�銆�

銆€銆€浣滅偤瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炴瘮鏈韩鑰岃█锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈変换浣曞晱(w猫n)椤岋紝瀹冨啀涓€娆＄⒑瑾�(r猫n)浜嗘脯(c猫)涓嶆簴(zh菙n)鍘熺悊銆備絾鏄€欏€�(g猫)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)寰€寰€鏈�(hu矛)绲﹀(xu茅)鐢熶竴鍊�(g猫)鍗拌薄锛氭脯(c猫)涓嶆簴(zh菙n)鏄洜?y脿n)妲粣?sh铆)椹�(y脿n)姊濅欢闄愬埗锛屾垨鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓嶅鍏堥€�(j矛n)锛屽皣渚�(l谩i)閭勬槸鏈夊彲鑳芥脯(c猫)寰楁簴(zh菙n)鐨�銆傛墍浠ヤ互鍓嶄篃缍�(j墨ng)甯告湁鍚屽(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鍟�(w猫n)锛氣€滄矑(m茅i)娉曟脯(c猫)灏辫(shu艒)娓�(c猫)涓嶆簴(zh菙n)锛岄€欏悎鐞嗗棊?鈥濆叾瀵�(sh铆)鎰�(脿i)鍥犳柉鍧︿篃鏈夐亷(gu貌)椤炰技鐤戝晱(w猫n)锛屼粬鐢氳嚦瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浜嗗彟澶栦竴鍊�(g猫)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)渚�(l谩i)鍚﹀畾閫欏€�(g猫)鍘熺悊銆備絾鏄縿浠婄偤姝㈢殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑙€瀵熷拰鐞嗚珫鍒嗘瀽閮界鍚堜笂杩板師鐞�锛屽洜姝ょ洰鍓嶅ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)浜哄凡缍�(j墨ng)鎺ュ彈鍝ユ湰鍝堟牴鐨勮В閲�锛屽嵆閫欐槸寰绮掑瓙鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)銆�

銆€銆€6. 瑾叉湰215闋�(y猫)瑾�(shu艒)锛氣€滈珮閫熼浕瀛愯綗鎿婃斁闆荤涓皪(du矛)闄版サ閲戝爆鏅�(sh铆)锛岄噾灞師瀛愪腑鍏�(n猫i)灞ら浕瀛愯婵€鐧�(f膩)鍚�锛屽灞ら浕瀛愬彈鍘熷瓙鏍稿惛寮�锛屽彲浠ュ緸澶栧堡璺冲叆鍏�(n猫i)灞も€濓紝璜�(q菒ng)鍟�(w猫n)閫欎竴閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屽灞ら浕瀛愮偤浣曚笉琚縺鐧�(f膩)?鍏�(n猫i)灞ら浕瀛愭縺鐧�(f膩)鍚庢槸涓€绋€庢ǎ鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)?鏄婵€鐧�(f膩)鍒板灞ゅ棊?鎴栨槸闆㈤枊(k膩i)鍘熷瓙?

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銆€銆€7. 218闋�(y猫)涓殑鈥滈粦楂斾腑鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)鍘熷瓙缇や互鐩稿悓闋荤巼鎸嫊(d貌ng)鑰岀櫦(f膩)鍑洪浕纾佹尝鈥�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鍟�(w猫n)閫欏厭鈥滄尟鍕�(d貌ng)鈥濇槸鎬庢ǎ鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)?鍙堝浣曞(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)涓€鍊�(g猫)鍘熷瓙缇ゅ憿?

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