2014年自考英語一課堂筆記之unit8(2)

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　　11.access n. 通道，入口;接近(進入)的機會

　　The door gives access to a living room. (從這個門可以進入起居室。)

　　I cannot find the access to this building. (我找不到進入這座大樓的通道。)

　　I demanded access to a telephone. (我要求有權使用電話。)

　　You can easily get access to him. (你很容易接近他。)

　　People in that mountain area had no access to education. (那個山區(qū)的人們過去沒有受教育的機會。)

　　access 也可以做動詞用，意思是“取，利用”，如：

　　The main problem was that they spent too much time accessing the information from the computer. (主要的問題是他們從計算機上存取信息花了太多的時間。)

　　12. unlimited adj. 無界限的;無限制的;無數(shù)的

　　limited adj. 有限的

　　limit n. 界限;限度 v. 限制

　　He longed for unlimited power. (他渴望有無限的權利。)

　　They stored unlimited amount of food when they heard there might be an earthquake. (他們聽說有可能地震貯備了大量的食品。)

　　Time is too limited， we have to finish this work in a hurry. (時間太緊，我們得匆匆完成這項工作了。)

　　You have to realize we have limited sources of information. (你得意識到我們的消息來源很有限。)

　　The driver was fined for exceeding the speed limit. (司機由于超速被罰款。)

　　There is a limit to one's life， but no limit to serving the people. (人的生命是有限的，但為人民服務是無限的。)

　　We have to limit the expenses as much as possible. (我們必須盡量節(jié)省開支。)

　　The author will limit himself to a discussion of the first two chapters. (作者只準備討論前兩章的內(nèi)容。)

　　13.demonstrate v. 說明，演示;論證，證實;示威游行

　　demonstration n. 論證;表演;示范;示威

　　The chemistry teacher demonstrated a very interesting experiment to the students. (化學老師給學生們演示了一個有趣的實驗。)

　　How would you demonstrate that the earth goes around the sun? (你如何證明地球圍繞太陽轉?)

　　The workers demonstrated for pay increases. (工人們示威要求加薪。)

　　Would you please give us a demonstration? (你能給我們演示一下嗎?)

　　His speech was a demonstration of his patriotism.(他的演講是他一片愛國心的證明。)

　　Tomorrow they will go to the street to stage a demonstration. (明天，他們將上街示威。)

　　14.educational adj. 教育的

　　education n. 教育

　　educate v. 教育

　　There are many educational programs on TV. (電視播放很多教育節(jié)目。)

　　He received a good education when he was young. (他年輕時受過良好的教育。)

　　The education of young people is important to the future of a country. (年輕人的教育對于一個國家的未來來說十分重要。)

　　He was educated in the United States. (他是在美國受的教育。)

　　15. remote adj. 遙遠的，偏僻的;(可能性)很小的

　　People came to Beijing from the remotest parts of our country. (人們從祖國最偏遠的地方來到北京。)

　　He decided to go to a remote mountain area after graduation from the university. (他決定大學畢業(yè)后到偏僻的山區(qū)去。)

　　Can you imagine what will become the world in the remote future? (你能想像在遙遠的將來世界會變成什么樣嗎?)

　　There is only a remote possibility to finish it in two days. (在兩天內(nèi)完成的可能性極小。)

　　Please give me the remote control. (請把遙控器給我。)

　　16. isolate v. 使隔離

　　isolation n. 隔離，孤立

　　He isolated himself from the outside world. (他把自己與外部世界隔絕了。)

　　The bridge sank and the village was isolated. (橋沉了，那個村子被隔絕了。)

　　He doesn't trust anyone and he lives in isolation. (他不信任任何人，過著孤獨的生活。)

　　17. transportation n. 運輸

　　Bike is a convenient means of transportation. (自行車是很方便的運輸物品。)

　　They used both water and land transportation to send their goods. (他們用水陸兩路運輸工具。)

　　18. instruction n. 教學，指導;指示，說明

　　instruct v. 命令、指示

　　Read the doctor's instruction before taking the medicine. (服藥前請看一看醫(yī)囑。)

　　We will carry out your instructions very soon. (我們將很快執(zhí)行你的指示。)

　　He is giving instruction in English. (他在講授英語。)

　　The teacher instructed her to do more oral practice. (老師指導她多做口頭訓練。)

　　I was instructed to take you to Beijing. (我受命帶你去北京。)

　　19. risk v. 冒…的危險 n. 風險、冒險

　　He risked his life in saving the drowning child. (他冒著生命危險救那個溺水兒童。)

　　I don't want to risk my life to find out whether he told the truth. (我不想冒喪命的危險去查證他是否說了真話。)

　　It must be done at any risk. (不管冒什么危險，這事必須完成。)

　　He is unwilling to run the risk of losing his money. (他不愿意冒喪失金錢的危險。)

　　20. privacy n. 私事;隱私;獨處

　　private adj. 私人的

　　A person should have some privacy. (一個人應有自己的隱私。)

　　She likes to live in privacy. (她喜歡清靜地獨居。)

　　They are having a private conversation. (他們在密談。)

　　This is only my private opinion. (這只是我的個人意見。)

　　21. contact n. 接觸，聯(lián)系 v. 與…接觸

　　They have lost contact for many years. (他們失去聯(lián)系已有多年了。)

　　We have to get into contact with him as soon as possible. (我們得盡快跟他取得聯(lián)系。)

　　Contact me by telephone. (跟我電話聯(lián)系。)

　　He contacted the control tower by radio. (他用無線電與指揮塔取得了聯(lián)系。)

　　22. application n. 申請;應用

　　apply v. 申請;實施

　　Please fill in the application form. (請?zhí)钌暾埍怼?

　　The company rejected his application. (公司拒絕了他的申請。)

　　It is important to put the theory into application. (把理論應用起來很重要。)

　　He applied for party membership. (他申請入黨了。)

　　We are trying to apply book knowledge to real work. (我們正努力把書本知識運用于實際工作中。)

　　本課主要構詞法

　　conversion (轉類法)

　　orbit (n.)――(v.)

　　telegraph (n.)――(v.) broadcast (n.)――(v.)

　　channel (n.)――(v.) risk (n.)――(v.)

　　contact (n.)――(v.) harm (n.)――(v.)

　　affixation (詞綴法)

　　1. 名詞后綴-ation

　　application

　　conversation

　　transportation

　　communication

　　2. 形容詞后綴-al

　　personal

　　educational

　　本課主要詞組及語法要點

　　詞組：

　　1. a group of　　　　　　　　　2. by blood / marriage

　　3. descend from　　　　　　　　4. think of…as

　　5. mean doing sth.　　　　　　　6. know little about

　　7. sense of　　　　　　　　　　8. come from

　　9. consist of　　　　　　　　　10. the center of

　　11. from…to　　　　　　　　 12. move away from

　　13. in order to　　　　　　　　14. care for

　　15. take care of　　　　　　　 16. split up

　　17. the result of　　　　　　　 18. talk of

　　19. be able to　　　　　　　　 20. in…age

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