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2009年自考英語(二)精華復習筆記(3)

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  2.1 強化練習

  1.動詞時態(tài)強化練習

  1. I was hired (hire) by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London in 1989.

  解析:過去時的被動語態(tài),標志語:1989.

  2. However, many people doubt whether this will reduce (reduce) the incidence of abuse.

  解析:一般將來時,表示“會減少”的意思。

  3. Up to that time, the blues had been (be) an essentially black medium.

  解析:過去完成時,標志語:up to that time,表示“過去的過去”。

  4. Of these 20,000, just under 2000 are being physically, sexually and psychologically abused (abuse)。

  解析:現在進行時的被動。

  5. If you do not (not, control) it, it will control you.

  解析:一般現在時。主講從現:主句用將來時,但是時間狀語、條件狀語和讓步狀語從句中用現在時。

  6. You will enjoy your fun time more after you have completed (complete) your study responsibilities.

  解析:現在完成時,表示“已經完成”。

  7. Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is (be) a challenge that continues throughout life.

  解析:一般現在時,動名詞做主語,謂語動詞用單數。

  8. The second half of the nineteenth century witnessed (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.

  解析:一般過去時,標志語:the second half of the nineteenth century.

  9. All the worries they might have felt for him were driven (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.

  解析:一般過去時的被動

  10. Attempts to break up this old system have been made (make) in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.

  解析:現在完成時的被動,標志語:in the past one hundred years.

  2.非謂語動詞強化練習

  1. The mother didn’t know who to blame (blame) for the broken glass.

  解析:who+動詞不定式做know的賓語

  2. The children brought (bring) up in this way tend to be healthier.

  解析:過去分詞作定語,表被動。

  3. It reminded the president to keep the campaign focused (focus) on the economy.

  解析:過去分詞做賓補。

  4. Putting (put) food into an empty stomach helps synchronize the body clock.

  解析:動名詞作主語。

  5. It seems reasonable to assume that, other things being (be) equal, they would prefer single to shared rooms.

  解析:現在分詞用在獨立結構中

  6. This poem, if translated (translate) word for word into Chinese, will make no sense.

  解析:連詞加過去分詞作狀語

  7. They may have their passports removed (remove), making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible.

  解析:過去分詞作賓補

  8. Her body, with hands and feet bound (bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.

  解析:過去分詞用在獨立結構中

  9. I couldn’t help but feel (feel) this is a very strange life.

  解析:couldn’t help but 后接動詞原形

  10. Let us consider the earth as a planet revolving (revolve) round the sun.

  解析:現在分詞作定語

  3.虛擬語氣強化練習

  1. If it hadn’t been for your help, we would have been (be) in real trouble.

  解析:與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句

  2. He would have given you more help, if he had not been (not be) so busy.

  解析:與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的從句

  3. It is high time that we took (take) firm measures to protect our environment.

  解析:It is high time +過去式的虛擬形式

  4. It was imperative that students finish (finish) their papers before July 1st.

  解析:It was imperative that+動詞原形的虛擬形式

  5. They demanded that the right to vote be given (give) to every adult person.

  解析:demand所接賓語從句用動詞原形的虛擬形式

  6. There was a mistake on my paycheck. I should have received (receive) $10 more.

  解析:與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句,表示“本應該收到”而實際上沒有。

  7. I would rather he bought ( buy) the house next year.

  解析:would rather后接賓語從句,從句用過去式表示虛擬語氣。

  8. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we had met (meet)them before.

  解析:as if 所引導的從句用過去完成式表示虛擬語氣。

  9. Should she come tomorrow, I _________ take her to the museum.  × 正確答案為C

  [A] can

  [B] will

  [C] would

  [D] must

  解析:與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句。

  10. If we _________ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. 正確答案為A

  [A] hadn’t got

  [B] didn’t get

  [C] wouldn’t have got

  [D] wouldn’t get

  解析:從句與現在事實相反,但本身已經是現在完成時(從by now可以看出),所以變?yōu)檫^去完成時。

  4.定語從句和名詞性從句強化練習

  1. Studies have shown _________ teenagers often suffer from depression. 正確答案為A

  解析:that 引導賓語從句

  [A] that

  [B] which

  [C] in which

  [D] in that

  2. It is a well-known fact _________ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction. 正確答案為A

  [A] that

  [B] if

  [C] when

  [D] whether

  解析:that 引導同位語從句

  3. On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order_________ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices. 正確答案為C

  [A] which

  [B] what

  [C] that

  [D] in that

  解析:that 引導同位語從句

  4. It is not yet known _________ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.

  正確答案為A

  [A] whether

  [B] if

  [C] that

  [D] how

  解析:it為形式主語,whether引導真正的主語從句

  5. Such attitudes amount to a belief _________ leisure can and should be put to good use. 正確答案為D

  [A] which

  [B] if

  [C] whether

  [D] that

  解析:that 引導同位語從句

  6. The reason for making a decision is _________ a problem exists, goals are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.   正確答案為D

  [A] why

  [B] because

  [C] where

  [D] that

  解析:that 引導表語從句

  7. _________ developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.  正確答案為A

  [A] What

  [B] Whether

  [C] That

  [D] Which

  解析:what 引導主語從句,并在主語從句中做主語

  8. Very few people understood this contract, _________ was very obscure.    正確答案為B

  [A] the language

  [B] the language of which

  [C] all it said

  [D] which it had said

  解析:the language of which引導非限定性定語從句,并在定語從句中做主語

  9. Often music was played out of doors, _________ nature provided the environment.  正確答案為D

  [A] which

  [B] that

  [C] in which

  [D] where

  解析:where引導非限定性定語從句,并在定語從句中作地點狀語

  10. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, _________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.  正確答案為A

  [A] where

  [B] which

  [C] as

  [D] that

  解析:where引導非限定性定語從句,并在定語從句中作地點狀語

  語法題答題要訣:

  1)牢記上述表格;

  2)分清楚題目屬于哪種具體情況;

  3)熟練套用正確形式;

  4)最后再檢查一下是否應作必要的改動:如是否被動,三人稱動詞后加s,動詞的不規(guī)則變化等。

  復習指南:

  在理解上述表格的適用條件后,再通過大量作題來鞏固,及時糾正出現的錯誤,我們一定能攻克語法難題,在語法部分得到一個理想的分數!

  參考書:

  1.《全國高等教育自學考試英語(二)模擬試卷與應試指導》(高遠主編),高等教育出版社。

  2.歷年真題。

?自學考試公共英語(二)課程不規(guī)則動詞表

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