2009年自學(xué)考試英語(二)模擬試題答案(一)

　　根據(jù)句子的意思選擇正確答案

　　1.Besides being expensive，the food in the cafeteria smells _______.

　　A.bad

　　B.badly

　　C.more badly

　　D.too much bad

　　2.It is a pleasure to watch the face of _______ baby.

　　A.an sleep

　　B.a sleep

　　C.a slept

　　D.a sleeping

　　3.This diagram is _______ that one.

　　A.different of

　　B.different about

　　C.different from

　　D.different with

　　4.There _______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice-cream.

　　A.we go

　　B.goes

　　C.go

　　D.is going

　　5.Albert is looking forward to visiting her grandma in Harbin at the end of this semester.He is always saying，the summer vacation can’t come _______ soon.

　　A.so

　　B.very

　　C.rather

　　D.too

　　6.This club _______ more than 200 members.

　　A.consists in

　　B.consists from

　　C.Consists with

　　D.Consists of

　　7.The twin brothers are so alike that we cannot tell _______.

　　A.what is whom

　　B.who is who

　　C.who is whom

　　D.whom is who

　　8.He is ill.That accounts _______ his absence.

　　A.for

　　B.at

　　C.to

　　D.about

　　9.I’m going to see the victim’s brother.I’d rather you _______.

　　A.don’t

　　B.didn’t

　　C.do not

　　D.do

　　10.The higher the standard of living and the greater the national wealth，the _______.

　　A.greater is the amount of paper used

　　B.greater amount of paper is used

　　C.greater the amount of paper used

　　D.amount of paper is used is greater

　　本題共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小題，共計十道小題。每道題

　　都四個選擇項。找出你認為正確的答案。

　　Passage1

　　Governments must take an active part in encouraging people to preserve the environment.One of the best ways everyone can become involved is through recycling.

　　Recycling is a safe，less costly solution to the problem of waste disposal.It reduces the amount of solid waste taken to landfills and thereby decreases the amount of water and air pollution.

　　One of the most important reasons for recycling is to preserve natural resources.Recycled materials can be substituted for natural materials ones that come directly from the earth and would reduce such problems as deforestation.

　　Production of natural materials also uses more fossil fuels and other resources that could be saved by recycling.

　　Contrary to popular belief，recycling also saves governments and citizens money.For example，businesses and individuals can reduce their waste disposal costs by more than 70 percent by using a recycling program.Also，individuals or communities receive money from selling recyclables to recycling companies.So businesses are not only saving money，they are earning money as well.

　　Furthermore，production using recycled materials is usually cheaper for a company and reduces the cost of pollution control.In addition，the recycling industry provides employment for hundreds for thousands of people.

　　In spite of all these benefits，however，recycling is quite limited.A greater effort must be put forth to promote recycling.Governments must become environmentally responsible and act quickly to set recycling goals and implement a recycling program.

　　1.All of the following are benefits of recycling EXCEPT _______.

　　A.preserving natural resources

　　B.getting everyone involved

　　C.saving money

　　D.creating jobs

　　2.It can be inferred from the passage that many people believe recycling

　　A.costs money

　　B.saves money

　　C.produces profit

　　D.provides employment

　　3.What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A.To tell people that recycling preserves natural resources.

　　B.To discuss the benefits of recycling

　　C.To suggest promoting recycling

　　D.To point out that recycling is still quite limited.

　　Passage 2

　　We often hear people talking about a generation gap.The name is new,but the idea is old.Young people and their parents don’t understand each other.The world keeps changing.It has always kept changing.During the second century after Christ a wise man said:“Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.”

　　There has always been a gap between generations,but more people talk

　　about it now.Old Mr.Ellis thinks he understands what has happened:

　　“When I was a boy,I thought the world was a beautiful place.My life was” very pleasant.But when I was older.l learned about people who were treated badly,people who didn’t have enough to eat.I wanted to help them,and I married a girl who wanted to help them,too.We went to meetings and talked a lot,but it didn’t seem to make much difference."

　　“Our children grew up in a world at war.They didn’t know when the fighting would stop.They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys.They didn’t want to think about the future.They thought nothing could be done about it.”

　　“Now I have grandchildren,and they have their own ideas.They are trying to make the world better.They are trying to help other people.They’re making people listen to them.I am proud of their generation.”

　　4.The wise man mentioned in the passage told people to bury him on his face so that when everything is turned upside down he will ______ .

　　A.lie on his stomach

　　B.lie on his back

　　C.stand quietly

　　D.sit in peace.

　　5.Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one?

　　A.Mr.Ellis’generation

　　B.his children’s generation

　　C.his grandchildren’s generation

　　D.none of the above

　　6.Which generation is/was more efficient in making the world better one?

　　A.Mr.Ellis’generation

　　B.His children’s generation

　　C.His grandchildren’s generation

　　D.None of the above

　　完型填空

　　My formula for staying young is simple：Concentrate 1 the part of you that’s young and growing-your brain.Keep your mind awake and you’ll stay young all over.These are exciting times.Take an interest 2 the world around you，and make a point 3 learning at least one new thing every day.

　　Regardless 4 your age，it’s not too late to make your life more interesting.I know a housewife with no previous knowledge who made herself 5 an outstanding industrial designer;I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.

　　6 the notion that you are ever 7 old to go back to school.I know a man who entered medical college at 70.He got his degree with honors and became an eminent physician.8 man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.

　　9 years，staying young is easy for those who live In the future.You can do it if you care enough to try.Keep your mind awake and active;that’s the only youth elixir(萬靈藥)10 to work.

　　1.

　　A.in

　　B.on

　　C.to

　　D.at

　　2.

　　A.with

　　B.on

　　C.of

　　D.in

　　3.

　　A.with

　　B.at

　　C.of

　　D.in

　　4.

　　A.in

　　B.of

　　C.with

　　D.to

　　5.

　　A.into

　　B.to

　　C.as

　　D.for

　　6.

　　A.Get through

　　B.Get around

　　C.Get over

　　D.Get out of

　　7.

　　A.enough

　　B.so

　　C.such

　　D.too

　　8.

　　A.Another

　　B.Other

　　C.The other

　　D.Others

　　9.

　　A.In spite

　　B.Despite of

　　C.In spite of

　　D.In despite of

　　10.

　　A.guarantee

　　B.guaranteeing

　　C.to guarantee

　　D.guaranteed

　　1.根據(jù)給出的漢語詞義和規(guī)定的詞性寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞，每條短線上寫一字母該詞的首字母已給出

　　1)因素，要素n.f._ _ _ _ _

　　2)石頭n.s _ _ _ _

　　3)自由n.f _ _ _ _ _ _

　　4)膝蓋n.k _ _ _

　　5)燃料n.f _ _ _

　　6)星期一n.M _ _ _ _ _

　　7)把…歸因于，把…歸咎于v.a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　8)經(jīng)歷，遭受v.u _ _ _ _ _ _

　　9)鼓勵v.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　10)接受，接納v.a _ _ _ _ _

　　11)飲，喝v.d _ _ _ _

　　12)徹底廢除，廢止v.a _ _ _ _ _ _

　　13)獲得v.o _ _ _ _ _

　　14)給予幫助a.h _ _ _ _ _ _

　　15)棕色的a.b _ _ _ _

　　16)古怪的a.f _ _ _ _

　　17)足夠的a.a _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　18)快的，迅速的a.q _ _ _ _

　　19)日本的a.J _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　20)以某種方式，用某種方法ad.s _ _ _ _ _ _

　　2.根據(jù)句子的意思將括號中的詞變成適當(dāng)?shù)男问?/P>

　　1)Do you need somewhere _______(sleep).

　　2)His plan is _______(seek)work in the city.

　　3)He stood there with his hands _______(cross)before him.

　　4)Don't you see him _______(come)towards us?

　　5)Have you any difficulty _______(analyze)the sentence?

　　6)He walked into the room，his face _______(cover)with blood.

　　7)When she arrived I _______(wait)for three hours.

　　8)She was annoyed _______(ignore).

　　9)He _______(save)from bankruptcy by a friend last year.

　　10)It's time you _______(be)in bed.

　　3.短文英譯漢

　　Small as it is，the pen has changed the course of history，shaped the destiny of nations，facilitated the commerce of peoples，recorded events，carried news，and done more work for mankind than all other tools or weapons.In the past the pen did all the work.For all writing Intended to last for any length of time was valid only if written with pen and ink.The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen ;and it was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.

　　Today the pen is more highly valued than ever.We cannot sign a cheque or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.The editor stirs the world with it，the student would fail to pass his examination without it，

　　The next time we take up our pen to write lets us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument mankind possesses.

　　4.將下面的句子譯成英語

　　1)那座古城已經(jīng)不存在了。

　　2)你越是勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)，你越可能成功。

　　3)我為他的仁慈而祝福地。

　　4)為了紀念這位英雄，人們樹起了一座紀念碑。

　　5)周圍這么吵，我不能聚精會神地工作。

　　參考答案

　　1.根據(jù)給出的漢語詞義和規(guī)定的詞性寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞，每條短線上寫一字母，該詞的首字母已給出

　　1)factor 2)stone 3)liberty

　　4)knee 5)fuel 6)Monday

　　7)attribute 8)undergo 9)encourage

　　10)accept 11)drink 12)abolish

　　13)obtain 14)helpful 15)brown

　　16)funny 17)adequate 18)quick

　　19)Japanese 20)somehow

　　2.適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1)to sleep

　　動詞不定式做狀語。

　　2)to seek

　　動詞不定式做表語。

　　3)crossed

　　過去分詞構(gòu)成的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。其構(gòu)成：名詞或代詞主格+過去分詞。過去分詞

　　獨立結(jié)構(gòu)多用于筆語中，常用做狀語，可置于句首，句末或句中。eg.She gazed，

　　her hands clasped to her breast.她凝視著，雙手在胸前。

　　4)Coming

　　現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補，表示正在發(fā)生的動作。

　　5)analyzing

　　當(dāng)賓語是情感名詞如：difficulty，trouble，fun，a hard time等時，后面必須用介詞in+動名詞做定語。但在當(dāng)代英語中，介詞in一般要省略。

　　6)covered

　　過去分詞構(gòu)成的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　7)had been waiting

　　過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一段時間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過

　　去時間。e.g.I had been looking for it for days before I found it.這個東西，我找了很多天才找到。

　　8)to have been ignored

　　不定式的被動語態(tài)，做原因狀語。

　　9)was saved

　　被動語態(tài)。此句中bankruptcy“破產(chǎn)”之意。

　　10)were

　　It's time后從句要用虛擬語氣，用過去時形式。

　　3.短文英譯漢

　　筆雖然很小，卻已經(jīng)改變了歷史的進程，決定了民族的興亡，推進了民間的

　　貿(mào)易，記錄事件，傳播消息，為人類做了比任何其它工具或武器更多的工作。在過去，筆干著所有的工作，因為所有需要保留任何一段時間的文字，只有用筆和墨水寫了，才是有效的。世界上顯著名的信件都是用筆寫成的。歷代最偉大的思想家寫下他們的思想，用的都是筆。

　　今天，筆比以往任何時候都更加受到重視。沒有筆，我們就不能簽署支票，

　　寫信，購買住宅。編輯靠它鼓動世界，學(xué)生沒有它就不能通過考試。

　　下次，當(dāng)我們拿起筆準備寫的時候，讓我們記住，我們手中握著的是人類所

　　擁有的最強有力的工具。

　　4.將下面的句子譯成英語

　　1)The ancient city is no longer there.

　　2)The more bravely you face the challenge，the more possibly you will succeed.

　　3)I blessed him for his kindness.

　　4)People set up a monument in honor of the hero.

　　5)l can't concentrate on my work with so much noise around me.

?自學(xué)考試公共課英語(一)模擬試題(三)

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