英語二復(fù)習(xí)資料

　　英語二復(fù)習(xí)資料

　　本講為2005年下半年新的教學(xué)內(nèi)容的最后一講，請對照教材聽錄音!

　　最后祝同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)愉快，考試順利通過!

　　英語(一)漢譯英 重要句型

　　1、 比較級：

　　It is more difficult for beginners to think in English than to speak it.

　　對初學(xué)者來說，用英語思維比說英語更難。

　　It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as a deer.

　　據(jù)說有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得象鹿一樣飛快。

　　The real life is far more complicated than we imagine.

　　現(xiàn)實(shí)生活比我們想象的要復(fù)雜的多。

　　Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.

　　研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。

　　2、 虛擬語氣

　　His daughter would mot have taken apart his watch if he had come home a little earlier yesterday.

　　要是昨天他早一點(diǎn)回到家，他的女兒就不會把他的手表拆了。

　　You wouldn’t have got into trouble if you had taken my advice.

　　如果當(dāng)你聽從我的勸告就不會陷入困境。

　　Without your help we could not have finished the task yesterday.

　　沒有你的幫忙我們昨天就完不成任務(wù)。

　　3、 形式主語

　　It is not easy to find students who share your views.

　　要找到與你觀點(diǎn)相同的學(xué)生并不容易。

　　It is said that in some single parent families children live a miserable life.

　　據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

　　It is known that the Atlantic ocean is only half as big as the pacific.

　　人所眾知，大西洋僅有太平洋一半大。

　　It is not decided who will hold the meeting tomorrow.

　　誰主持明天的會議還沒決定。

　　形式賓語

　　Most single parents find it hard to take care of a family alone.

　　大多數(shù)單親父母發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自照顧家庭有困難。

　　Do you think it difficult to remember these new words?

　　你認(rèn)為這些生詞很難記嗎?

　　4、 賓語從句

　　Studies show that people who drink a lot are more likely to suffer from heart attacks.

　　研究表明大量喝酒的人更易得心臟病。

　　I don’t think she will buy such things as the used clothing and empty bottles.

　　我認(rèn)為她不會買象舊衣服和空瓶子這樣的東西。

　　Many Americans complain that the government spends too much money on those programs.

　　許多美國人抱怨政府在這些面目上花錢太多。

　　His silence showed that he had no interest in the problem.

　　他的沉默表明他對這個問題不感興趣。

　　I know why she is angry.

　　我知道他為什么生氣。

　　5、 被動語態(tài)

　　Solutions to actual problems cannot be seen in advance.

　　解決實(shí)際問題的辦法事先不能預(yù)見。

　　Curiosity and imagination are often viewed as the key to success.

　　好奇心和想象力常常被認(rèn)為是成功的關(guān)鍵.

　　In order not to be misunderstood, you should realize that body language is very much tied to culture.

　　為了不被人誤解，你應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)識肢體語言與文化關(guān)系密切。

　　6、強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　It is modern technology that leads us to success.

　　是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使我們走向成功。

　　It was lightening that caused the forest fire last year.

　　正是閃電引起了去年的那場火災(zāi)。

　　It is these children that (who) need psychological treatment.

　　正是這些孩子需要心理治療。

　　It was in this way that she hid her feelings that day.

　　那天她正是用這種方法掩蓋自己的感情。

　　It was not until the 14th century that more accurate maps began to appear.

　　直到14世紀(jì)較精確的地圖才開始出現(xiàn)。

　　7、倒裝句

　　In no case (under/ in no circumstances) should we cheat in exams.

　　在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該考試作弊。

　　8、定語從句

　　one reason why we are unwilling to discuss insurance is that it is very expensive.

　　我們不愿意討論保險(xiǎn)的一個原因是保險(xiǎn)很費(fèi)錢。

　　There are so many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words.

　　有許多聲音有意義但不是詞。

　　people may watch any movie they want on television.

　　人們可以在電視里觀看他們想看的任何電影。

　　She has a friend who used to take/use drugs. ( Her friend used to take/use drugs.)

　　她有個朋友過去常常吸毒。

　　9、其它重點(diǎn)句型

　　The experts have been discussing this problem all the morning.

　　這些老師們整個上午都在討論這個問題。

　　He didn’t finish writing the report until midnight.

　　直到半夜他才寫完報(bào)告。

　　He needn’t have attended the meeting.

　　他本沒必要參加這個會。

　　Can you depend entirely on the agent when you buy insurance?

　　購買保險(xiǎn)時(shí)你能完全信賴保險(xiǎn)代理商嗎?

　　Whether or not we will go out tomorrow depends on the weather.

　　我們明天出不出去要看天氣。

　　How do you plan to deal with this problem?

　　你計(jì)劃怎么來處理這個問題?

　　How much money have you spent on insurance in the past few years?

　　在過去幾年里你在保險(xiǎn)上花多少錢?

　　單詞正確形式填空

　　1. 單復(fù)數(shù)搭配

　　Sometimes information in the long-term memory___(be)hard to remember. Is

　　A plant that grows more than three___(foot) is unusual in that area. Feet

　　All the food that___(keep) our bodies strong, was once in the vegetable form. Keeps

　　Many people feel that the United States___(have) a very complicated tax collection system. Has

　　our language___(include) a large number of words seldom used in ordinary conversation. Includes

　　2. 時(shí)態(tài)

　　In the 1600’s, travelers from Europe___(bring) back diamonds from India. Brought

　　our region ___ (make) great advanced over the past ten years. Has made

　　What can he ___(do) at this time of the day? Be doing

　　You___(not change) much since we met last year . haven’t changed

　　By the time we got to the airport the plane___(take) off . had taken

　　It is generally agreed that a panic attack does not directly___(danger) a person’s life . Endanger

　　By the end of this year, Mr. Brown ___ (be) here for twenty years. will have been

　　By the time we get to their house, they___(finish) supper . will have finished

　　In 1964,the olympic Games in Tokyo ___ (become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite. Became

　　In the recent past, medical” researchers ___ (begin) to emphasize the fact that heart” diseases are associated with stress, smoking and a lack of exercise. Have begun

　　Some children listen to their walkmans while the teacher ___ (talk) to them. Is talking

　　The number of violent acts on television in the past years ___ (increase) from about 19 to 27 per hour. Has increased

　　Your mind ___ (keep) up with your reading speed if you ask it to. Will keep

　　3.被動語態(tài)

　　Insurance fundamentals can ___ (understand) by those willing to study them. Be understood

　　He wanted the letter ___ (mail) at once. To be mailed

　　Sometimes ocean currents ___ (call) “rivers in the sea”. Are called

　　Garage-sale items usually ___ (price) at a very small part of their original cost. Are priced

　　He was the first to draw a map that ___ (base) on all available knowledge, rather than on guess or imagination. Was based

　　The right answers can be obtained only if the right questions ___ (ask). Are asked

　　Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and ___ (blow) away by the wind. are blown

　　In the 1720’s, diamonds ___ (discover) in Brazil. Were discovered

　　The solutions to real problems cannot ___ (see) in advance. Be seen

　　Though marriage ___ (practice) in almost all countries of the world, the customs are quite different from one culture to another. Is practiced

　　In the traditional family, the children ___ (take) care of by the mother because shi did not work outside the home. Were taken

　　4.分詞+動名詞

　　As a generally ___ (accept) medium of exchange, money rules out the need for the direct exchange of one item for another. Accepted

　　You needn’t have left the door ___ (unlock) since John has got the key. Unlocked

　　The part of the moon ___ (face) away from the sun appears dark. Facing

　　For a person with good reading habits, a ___ (print) page contains not only words but ideas, thoughts and Feelings. printed

　　The first____(know) area was in India, where diamonds were found thousands of years ago. Known

　　A modern husband shares important decisions with his____(work) wife. Working

　　proverbs are quite common in both written and____(speak) English. Spoken

　　Some young people not____(marry) without even telling their parents or other family members. Married

　　The news was made____(know) to the public at last. Known

　　A____(smile) Chinese may not be approving but somewhat embarrassed. Smiling

　　The bride,____(dress) in white, sat in a room alone. Dressed

　　Since____(freeze) foods require so little time to cook, they have naturally become very popular everywhere in the country. Frozen

　　The right answers can be obtained only if the right questions are asked; a thoroughly____(understand) problem is well stared toward solution. Understood

　　Children naturally often want the toys____(advertise) during TV programs. Advertised

　　Many people,____(include) college students of all ages, spend little time in pursuit of physical fitness. Including

　　The American consumer often feels constantly____(disturb) by insurance agents. Disturbed

　　Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men, especially when____(talk)to other women. Talking

　　____(frighten)by the thought that she was having a heart attack, Anne screamed for help. Frightened

　　people spend their weekends going from sale to sale, ____(hope) to run across a real treasure. hoping

　　The manager insisted on ____ (treat) as an ordinary employee. being treated

　　Everyone should be allowed to make a mistake without ____ (publish) for it. being published

　　For centuries the Atlantic ocean kept the Americas from ____(discover) by the people of Europe. Being discovered

　　Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he succeeded in ____ (produce) the first electric lamp. producing

　　5.比較級┼最高級

　　Well-organized material is ____ (well) remembered than jumbled information. Better

　　This is another way of saying that man’s understanding is always ____ (little) than perfect. Less

　　please send us the goods at your ____ (early) convenience. Earliest

　　These stores offer good quality food at ____ (low) price than smaller food stores do. Lower

　　No one has been able to prove that fish is any ____ (good) for the brain than may other kinds of food. Better

　　Material that is organized is ____ (well) remembered than jumbled information. Better

　　6.虛擬語氣If we ____ (not have) air, there would be no Sound. Did not have

　　Last summer Iw3as told by a colleague that I would cool more quickly if I ____ (drink) steaming

　　Bit tea rather than a cold drink. Drank

　　But for the traffic jam, we _____ (will, arrive) on time. Would have arrived

　　If I ____ (leave) a little bit earlier, I would have caught the plane. Had left

　　I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ____ (be) there. Had been

　　If you had spoken clearly, you ____ (understand). Would have been understood

　　It is high time that they ____ (start) setting off on a trip. Started

　　It is requested that the students of the English department ____ (hand) in their term paper before June 10th. hand

　　If we did not have atmospheric pressure, we ____ (can, not have) automobile tires. Could not have

　　7.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

　　Experiments have to be made under ____ (care) controlled conditions. Carefully

　　This ____ (discover) of diamond came at time when there was a big demand. Discovery

　　They fought for national ____ (free). Freedom

　　Stinging eyes and dry coughs show that ____ (harm) chemicals fill the air. Harmful

　　An ____ (aggress) person is brave, independent, and full of life and action. Aggressive

　　8.不定式

　　He won’t let anyone else ____ (visit) his sister. Visit

　　The primitive people thought that eating deer would make them ____ (run) as fast as the deer. Run

　　pronouns are used ____ (save) the repetition on nouns. To save

　　Taxes consist of the money which people pay ____ (support) their government. To support

　　Word is said ____ (do) when a body is made to move a distance. To be done

　　Successful language learners discover their own way ____ (learn) the language. To learn

　　9.固定用法

　　We become used to ____ (see) blood on the news on television, or is full color in newspapers and magazines. Seeing

　　Almost everyone spends a considerable amount of present moments ____ (worry) about the future. Worrying

　　Some people spend their weekends ____ (go) from sale to sale. Going

　　The most common use of telecommunication satellites has been for ____ (transmit) telephone calls. Transmitting

　　Do you know why people are unwilling ____ (discuss) insurance? To discuss

　　Today many people are paying more attention to ____ (reduce) stress in their lives. Reducing

　　Chunking consists of ____ (group) separate bits of information. Grouping