銆€銆€鍏枃鏄花鏀跨瓑姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鍦ㄥ(sh铆)鏂介牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鍜岀鐞嗛亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鎵€褰㈡垚鐨勫叿鏈夋硶瀹氭晥鍔涘拰瑕�(gu墨)鑼冮珨寮忕殑鍏嫏(w霉)鏂囨浉(sh奴)锛屾槸鍌抽仈(d谩)璨竟榛ㄥ拰鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁殑鏂归嚌銆佹斂绛�锛岀櫦(f膩)甯冭鏀挎硶瑕�(gu墨)鍜岃(gu墨)绔狅紝鏂借琛屾斂鎺柦锛岃珛(q菒ng)绀哄拰绛斿京(f霉)鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屾寚灏�(d菐o)銆佸竷缃拰鍟嗘唇宸ヤ綔锛屽牨(b脿o)鍛婃儏娉�銆佷氦娴佺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯噸瑕佸伐鍏�銆傚彟澶栵紝姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)閭勬槸鐢ㄥ緢澶氭棩甯镐簨鍕�(w霉)鏂囨浉(sh奴)锛屽绨�(ji菐n)鍫�(b脿o)銆佺附绲�(ji茅)銆佹儏娉佸尟鍫�(b脿o)绛�銆傛澶�锛屽湪鍏嫏(w霉)鍝¤€冭│涓敵璜栫殑閮ㄥ垎閭勫父?锛熷珘鎻亶顭�?sh铆)鐢ㄦ枃楂斻€傚鏈夎(gu墨)鍔�銆佽▓(j矛)鍔�銆佽堪瑭�(p铆ng)銆佽瑳瑭�銆侀€氳▕銆佹儏娉佸弽鏄�(绨�(ji菐n)鍫�(b脿o))銆佸€¤鏇�(sh奴)銆佽(di脿o)鏌ュ牨(b脿o)鍛�銆佺爺绌跺牨(b脿o)鍛娿€佸嫊(d貌ng)鍝″牨(b脿o)鍛�銆佹紨璎涚瓑銆�

銆€銆€鍏枃瀵�(xi臎)浣溾€曗€曡▓(j矛)鍔冮(l猫i)鍏枃

銆€銆€鑰佸斧绺界祼(ji茅)瑷�(j矛)鍔冮(l猫i)鐨勫叕鏂囧(xi臎)浣滃寘鎷細瑕�(gu墨)鍔�銆佽ō(sh猫)鎯�銆佽▓(j矛)鍔�銆佽榛�(di菐n)銆佹柟妗�銆佸畨鎺掔瓑銆�

銆€銆€涓€銆佸伐浣滆▓(j矛)鍔�

銆€銆€宸ヤ綔瑷�(j矛)鍔冩槸琛屾斂娲诲嫊(d貌ng)涓娇鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅緢寤ｇ殑閲嶈鍏枃銆傛(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)銆佸湗(tu谩n)楂斻€佷紒浜嬫キ(y猫)鍠綅鐨勫悇绱�(j铆)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛屽皪(du矛)涓€瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑宸ヤ綔闋�(y霉)鍏堜綔鍑哄畨鎺掑拰鎵撶畻鏅�(sh铆)锛岄兘瑕佸埗瀹氬伐浣滆▓(j矛)鍔�锛岀敤鍒扳€滃伐浣滆▓(j矛)鍔冣€濋€欑ó鍏枃銆傚伐浣滆▓(j矛)鍔冨(sh铆)闅涗笂鏈夎ū澶氫笉鍚岀ó椤�(l猫i)锛屽畠鍊戜笉鍍呮湁鏅�(sh铆)闁撻暦(zh菐ng)鐭箣鍒�锛岃€屼笖鏈夎寖鍦嶅ぇ灏忎箣鍒�銆傚緸瑷�(j矛)鍔冪殑鍏烽珨鍒嗛(l猫i)渚�(l谩i)璎涳紝姣旇純闀�(zh菐ng)閬�(yu菐n)銆佸畯澶х殑鐐衡€滆(gu墨)鍔冣€�锛屾瘮杓冨垏杩�銆佸叿楂旂殑鐐衡€滃畨鎺掆€濓紝姣旇純绻侀洔銆佸叏闈㈢殑鐐衡€滄柟妗堚€濓紝姣旇純绨�(ji菐n)鏄�銆佹鎷殑鐐衡€滆榛�(di菐n)鈥�锛屾瘮杓冩繁鍏�銆佺窗(x矛)鑷寸殑鐐衡€滆▓(j矛)鍔冣€�锛屾瘮杓冪矖鐣�銆侀洓褰㈢殑鐐衡€滆ō(sh猫)鎯斥€�锛岀劇(w煤)璜栧浣曢兘鏄▓(j矛)鍔冩枃绋殑鑼冪枃銆備笉绠″叾濡備綍鍒嗛(l猫i)锛岃▓(j矛)鍔冨収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鑼冨湇閮芥槸鈥滃仛浠€涔堚€�銆佲€滄€庝箞鍋氣€濆拰鈥滃仛鍒颁綍绋▼搴︹€濅笁澶ч爡(xi脿ng)銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佽(gu墨)鍔�

銆€銆€瑕�(gu墨)鍔冩槸瑷�(j矛)鍔冧腑鏈€瀹忓ぇ鐨勪竴绋細寰炴檪(sh铆)闁撲笂瑾�(shu艒)锛屼竴鑸兘瑕佸湪涓変簲骞翠互涓�;寰炶寖鍦嶄笂瑾�(shu艒)锛屽ぇ閮芥槸鍏ㄥ眬鎬у伐浣滄垨娑夊強闈㈣純寤ｇ殑閲嶈宸ヤ綔闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�;寰炲収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰瀵�(xi臎)娉曚笂瑾�(shu艒)锛屽線寰€鏄矖绶氭鐨�锛屾瘮杓冩鎷�锛屽銆娒椕楃渷缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曞崄骞磋(gu墨)鍔冦€�锛屻€娒椕楃渷宸ユキ(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋(gu墨)鍔冦€嬬瓑銆傝(gu墨)鍔冩槸鐐轰簡灏�(du矛)鍏ㄥ眬鎴栭暦(zh菐ng)閬�(yu菐n)宸ヤ綔浣滃嚭绲�(t菕ng)绫岄儴缃�锛屼互渚挎槑纰烘柟鍚�锛屾縺鐧�(f膩)骞插媮锛岄紦鑸炴枟蹇�;鐩稿皪(du矛)鍏跺畠瑷�(j矛)鍔冮(l猫i)鍏枃鑰岃█锛岃(gu墨)鍔冨付鏈夋柟鍚戞€�銆佹埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ€с€佹寚灏�(d菐o)鎬�锛屽洜鑰屽叾鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰線寰€瑕佹洿鍏锋湁鍤�(y谩n)鑲呮€�銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鎬у拰鍙鎬с€傞€欏氨瑕佹眰瀵�(xi臎)浣滆€呭繀闋堥鍏堥€�(j矛n)琛屾繁鍏ョ殑瑾�(di脿o)鏌ュ拰鍛ㄥ瘑鐨勬脯(c猫)绠�锛屽湪鎺屾彙澶ч噺鍙潬璩囨枡鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)榛�銆佸湅(gu贸)瀹跺拰鍏烽珨鍠綅鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟柟閲濈⒑瀹氱櫦(f膩)灞曢仩(yu菐n)鏅拰绺介珨鐩(bi膩o)锛岀劧鍚庡厖鍒嗗惛鏀舵湁闂�(gu膩n)鎰忚(ji脿n)锛屼互绉戝(xu茅)鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴�锛屽弽寰�(f霉)缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)澶氱ó鏂规鐨勬瘮杓�銆佺爺绌跺拰閬告搰锛岀⒑瀹氬悇闋�(xi脿ng)鎸囨(bi膩o)鍜屾帾鏂�銆�

銆€銆€瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑鍏烽珨瀵�(xi臎)娉曪細妯�(bi膩o)椤屾槸鈥滃洓瑕佺礌鈥濆(xi臎)娉曪細?ji菐n)鎸濆够顛(ch膿ng)+鏅�(sh铆)闁撴湡闄�+鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅寖鍦�+鈥滆(gu墨)鍔冣€濅簩瀛�銆傚銆娒椕楃渷鈥滃叓浜斺€濇湡闁撶稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)鍔冦€�銆傝(gu墨)鍔冪殑姝ｆ枃涓€鑸兘姣旇純闀�(zh菐ng)锛屽ぇ鑷存湁浠ヤ笅骞炬柟闈㈠収(n猫i)瀹癸細(1)鍓嶈█锛屽嵆鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勮儗鏅潗鏂�锛屼篃灏辨槸鍒跺畾瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑璧峰洜鍜岀罚鐢�銆傞€欐槸鍒跺畾瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑渚濇摎(j霉)锛屽洜姝や笉鑳界啊(ji菐n)鍠湴缇呭垪浜嬪(sh铆)锛岃€屾噳(y墨ng)鎶婅澶氭湁闂�(gu膩n)鎯呮硜浠ラ亷(gu貌)瑾�(r猫n)鐪熷湴缍滃悎銆佸垎鏋�锛屾壘鍑哄叾鏈夊緱鍥犵礌鍜屼笉寰楀洜绱�銆傞€欐ǎ鎵嶆渻(hu矛)浣夸汉鐩镐俊涓嬮潰鎵€鎻愮殑瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪洰妯�(bi膩o)瑷€涔嬫湁鎿�(j霉)锛屾湁鍙潬鎬�銆�(2)鎸囧皫(d菐o)鏂归嚌鍜岀洰妯�(bi膩o)瑕佹眰銆傞€欐槸瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑缍遍牁(l菒ng)鍜屽師鍓�锛屾槸鍦ㄥ墠瑷€鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婃彁鍑虹殑锛屽洜姝ゆ棦瑕佸(xi臎)寰楅紦鑸炰汉蹇�锛屽張瑕佸(xi臎)寰楀爡(ji膩n)瀹氭湁鍔�锛岃鐢ㄧ簿鐓夌殑瑾�(y菙)瑷€锛屾瑕佸湴闂¤堪鍑轰締(l谩i)銆�(3)涓昏浠诲嫏(w霉)鍜屾斂绛栥€佹帾鏂�銆傞€欐槸瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑涓婚珨鍜屾牳蹇冿紝鏄В姹衡€滃仛浠€涔堚€濆拰鈥滄€庢ǎ鍋氣€濈殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屽洜姝や换鍕�(w霉)瑕佹彁寰楁槑纰猴紝鎺柦瑕佹彁寰楁鎷湁鍔�銆傞€欓儴鍒嗗(xi臎)浣滈€氬父鏈夊叐绋祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氬皪(du矛)浜庡叏闈㈣(gu墨)鍔冩垨浠诲嫏(w霉)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩純澶氱殑瑕�(gu墨)鍔�锛屽洜鍏跺悇闋�(xi脿ng)浠诲嫏(w霉)姣旇純鐛�(d煤)绔�锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈夊灏戝叡鍚岀殑瀹屾垚鎺柦锛屼竴鑸噰鐢ㄤ互浠诲嫏(w霉)鐐轰富绶氱殑鈥滃苟鍒楀紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥�(鎺柦閮藉湪鍚勮嚜鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)涔嬪悗鍒嗗垾鎻愬嚭);灏�(du矛)浜庡皥(zhu膩n)椤岃(gu墨)鍔冩垨浠诲嫏(w霉)杓冨柈涓€鐨勮(gu墨)鍔�锛屽洜鍏朵换鍕�(w霉)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩純灏戣€屽叾闋�(xi脿ng)鐩箣闁撶殑鑱�(li谩n)绯诲張杓冨ぇ锛屼竴鑸噰鐢ㄤ换鍕�(w霉)銆佹帾鏂藉垎瑾�(shu艒)鐨勨€滃垎鍒楀紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥濄€�(4)绲�(ji茅)灏撅紝鍗抽仩(yu菐n)鏅睍鏈涘拰铏�(h脿o)鍙�銆傞€欓儴鍒嗚瀵�(xi臎)寰楃啊(ji菐n)鐭�銆佹湁鍔涖€佸瘜鏈夎櫉(h脿o)鍙姏銆�

銆€銆€涓夈€佽ō(sh猫)鎯�

銆€銆€瑷�(sh猫)鎯虫槸瑷�(j矛)鍔冧腑鏈€绮楃暐鐨勪竴绋細鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)瀹逛笂鏄垵姝ョ殑锛屽鏄笉澶垚鐔熺殑鎯虫硶;鍦ㄥ(xi臎)娉曚笂鏄鎷湴銆佺矖绶氭鍦板嬀鍕�銆備絾鏅�(sh铆)闁撲笉涓€瀹氶兘鏄仩(yu菐n)鐨�锛岃寖鍦嶄篃涓嶄竴瀹氶兘鏄畯澶х殑銆備竴鑸(shu艒)渚�(l谩i)锛屾檪(sh铆)闁撻暦(zh菐ng)閬�(yu菐n)浜涚殑绋�(ch膿ng)鈥滆ō(sh猫)鎯斥€�;鑼冨湇杓冨唬娉涚殑绋�(ch膿ng)鐐衡€滄(g貌u)鎯斥€�;鏅�(sh铆)闁撲笉澶暦(zh菐ng)銆佽寖鍦嶄篃涓嶅お澶х殑鍓囩ū(ch膿ng)鐐衡€滄€濊矾鈥濇垨鈥滄墦绠椻€濄€傝ō(sh猫)鎯虫槸鐐哄埗瀹氭煇浜涜(gu墨)鍔�銆佽▓(j矛)鍔冧綔鍑烘簴(zh菙n)鍌欑殑锛屾槸涓€浜涘垵姝ユ兂娉曘€傝ō(sh猫)鎯冲湪鍤�(y谩n)鑲呮€�銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鎬у拰鍙鎬ф柟闈㈢殑瑕佹眰鐩稿皪(du矛)宸竴浜涳紝鍥�?y脿n)妯楊彆鑿獛類抽檷鍥�?gu墨)鍔冩垨瑷�(j矛)鍔冧綔婧�(zh菙n)鍌�锛屼笉鏄郸鍚勭礆(j铆)闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鐪嬬殑锛屽氨鏄氦缇ょ溇瑷庤珫鐨�锛屼笉蹇呬篃娌�(m茅i)鏅�(sh铆)闁撹€冩叜寰楀お鍛ㄥ瘑锛屽彧瑕佸熀鏈垚褰㈠氨鍙互锛屼笖鍦ㄦ彁鍑轰换鍕�(w霉)鎴栫洰妯�(bi膩o)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽線寰€閭勬湁涓€浜涚啊(ji菐n)鐭殑璜栬堪瑾�(y菙)鍙�銆傝ō(sh猫)鎯宠垏瑕�(gu墨)鍔冧竴妯�锛屽湪鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑瀵�(xi臎)娉曚笂閮芥槸姣旇純鍘熷墖鍜屾鎷紝涓嶅彲鑳戒篃娌�(m茅i)鏈夊繀瑕佸(xi臎)寰楀お绱�(x矛)銆佸お鍏烽珨銆�

銆€銆€瑷�(sh猫)鎯崇殑鍏烽珨瀵�(xi臎)娉曪細瑷�(sh猫)鎯冲洜鍏锋湁瓒呭墠鎬�锛屾墍浠ュ叾瀵�(xi臎)浣滆姹傚苟涓嶅崄鍒嗗毚(y谩n)鏍硷紝鍏舵牸寮忎篃涓嶅ぇ涓€妯ｏ細濡傛灉鏄郸闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鐪嬬殑锛屽牨(b脿o)绲︿笂绱�(j铆)锛屽氨瑕佸毚(y谩n)鑲呬竴浜涳紝闅ㄥ牨(b脿o)鍛婂牨(b脿o)閫�锛屼笉蹇呰惤娆�锛屼篃涓嶅繀瀵�(xi臎)琛屾枃鏅�(sh铆)闁�;濡傛灉鏄氦绲︾兢鐪捐◣璜栫殑锛屾垨鑰呬笉浠ラ€氱煡鎴栧牨(b脿o)鍛婄殑褰㈠紡杞�(zhu菐n)鐧�(f膩)鎴栦笂鍫�(b脿o)锛屽氨瑕佽惤娆惧苟瀵�(xi臎)鏄庡叿楂旇鏂囨檪(sh铆)闁�銆傝ō(sh猫)鎯崇殑妯�(bi膩o)椤屽彲浠ユ槸鈥滃洓瑕佺礌鈥�锛屼篃鍙互鏄€滀笁瑕佺礌鈥�锛屾垨鐪佺暐鍠綅鍚嶇ū(ch膿ng)锛屾垨鐪佺暐鏅�(sh铆)闁撴湡闄�锛岄倓鍙互鏄€滃叐瑕佺礌鈥濈渷鐣ュ柈浣嶅悕绋�(ch膿ng)鍜屾檪(sh铆)闁撴湡闄愶紝濡傘€婇棞(gu膩n)浜庢(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏀归潻鐨勫垵姝ヨō(sh猫)鎯炽€�銆傝ō(sh猫)鎯崇殑姝ｆ枃涓€鑸湁鍏╃ó瀵�(xi臎)娉�銆傜涓€绋槸鍙瑳鐩(bi膩o)銆佽姹傜殑姊濋爡(xi脿ng)骞跺垪寮忓(xi臎)娉曪紝閬╃敤浜庢檪(sh铆)闁撹純闀�(zh菐ng)閬�(yu菐n)鐨勨€滆ō(sh猫)鎯斥€濇垨宸ヤ綔瑷�(j矛)鍔冪殑鏈€鍒濇(g貌u)鎬濇垨鎵撶畻銆傜浜岀ó鏄篃鎸夎(gu墨)鍔�銆佽▓(j矛)鍔�銆佹柟妗堟垨瀹夋帓鐨勬牸寮忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽彧鏄収(n猫i)瀹圭矖鐣ヤ竴浜涚殑鎯虫硶锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬闋�(y霉)鍌欐€ц▓(j矛)鍔冿紝鍗冲彧鏄緛姹傛剰瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勨€滄(g貌u)鎯斥€�銆佲€滄€濊矾鈥濇垨鈥滄墦绠椻€�銆�

銆€銆€鍥涖€佽▓(j矛)鍔�

銆€銆€鐙圭京鐨勮▓(j矛)鍔冩槸寤ｇ京宸ヤ綔瑷�(j矛)鍔冧腑鏈€閬╀腑鐨勪竴绋�銆傞€欏€�(g猫)鐗归粸(di菐n)琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦紝鏅�(sh铆)闁撲竴鑸湪涓€骞�銆佸崐骞村乏鍙�锛岃寖鍦嶄竴鑸兘鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍠綅鐨勫伐浣滄垨鏌愪竴澶ч爡(xi脿ng)閲嶈宸ヤ綔锛屽収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰瀵�(xi臎)娉曡姣旇(gu墨)鍔冨叿楂斻€佹繁鍏�锛岃姣旇ō(sh猫)鎯虫瑕�(gu墨)銆佺窗(x矛)鑷�锛岃姣旀柟妗堢啊(ji菐n)鏄�銆侀泦涓�锛岃姣斿畨鎺掗棅灞曘€佹瑕�銆�

銆€銆€瑷�(j矛)鍔冪殑鍏烽珨瀵�(xi臎)娉曪細瑷�(j矛)鍔冪敱浜庡ぇ澶氫互涓€鍊�(g猫)鍠綅鐨勫伐浣滃収(n猫i)瀹硅寖鍦�锛屽彧鍦ㄥ柈浣嶅収(n猫i)瑕佹眰鍩�(zh铆)琛岋紝鎵€浠ヤ竴鑸笉浠ユ枃浠跺舰寮忎笅鐧�(f膩)锛屽洜鑰岄櫎妯�(bi膩o)椤屽拰姝ｆ枃澶�锛屽線寰€閭勮鍦ㄩ涓嬫垨鏂囧悗妯�(bi膩o)鏄庘€溍楀勾脳鏈埫楁棩鍒跺畾鈥濆瓧妯�锛屼互绀洪劖閲�銆傝▓(j矛)鍔冪殑妯�(bi膩o)椤屼篃鏄€滃洓瑕佺礌鈥濆(xi臎)娉�锛屽叾涓摢涓€鍊�(g猫)瑕佺礌閮戒笉鎳�(y墨ng)鐪佺暐銆傛鏂囧(xi臎)娉�锛岀敱浜庤▓(j矛)鍔冩槸灏�(du矛)涓€鍊�(g猫)鍠綅鐨勫叏闈㈠伐浣滄垨鏌愪竴闋�(xi脿ng)閲嶈宸ヤ綔鐨勫叿楂旇姹�锛屾墍浠ュ(xi臎)浣滄槸瑕佹瘮瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨拰瑷�(sh猫)鎯抽兘瑕佸叿楂�銆佽┏绱�(x矛)寰楀銆備竴鑸寘鎷互涓嬪咕鏂归潰鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細(1)闁�(k膩i)闋�锛屾垨闂¤堪渚濇摎(j霉)锛屾垨姒傝堪鎯呮硜锛屾垨鐩磋堪鐩殑锛岃瀵�(xi臎)寰楃啊(ji菐n)鏄庢壖瑕�;(2)涓婚珨锛屽嵆瑷�(j矛)鍔冪殑鏍稿績鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛岄棥杩扳€滃仛浠€涔堚€�(鐩(bi膩o)銆佷换鍕�(w霉))銆佲€滃仛鍒颁粈涔堢▼搴︹€�(瑕佹眰)鍜屸€滄€庢ǎ鍋氣€�(鎺柦杈︽硶)涓夐爡(xi脿ng)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屾棦瑕佸(xi臎)寰楀叏闈㈠懆鍒�锛屽張瑕佸(xi臎)寰楁湁姊濅笉绱婏紝鍏烽珨鏄庣櫧銆傚叏闈㈠伐浣滆▓(j矛)鍔冧竴鑸噰鍙栤€滃苟鍒楀紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥�(浠诲嫏(w霉)銆佹帾鏂藉垎瑾�(shu艒))銆�(3)绲�(ji茅)灏�锛屾垨绐佸嚭閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛屾垨寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)锛屾垨鎻愬嚭绨�(ji菐n)鐭櫉(h脿o)鍙紝鐣�(d膩ng)鐒朵篃鍙笉瀵�(xi臎)绲�(ji茅)灏�銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佽榛�(di菐n)

銆€銆€鎵€璎傝榛�(di菐n)锛屽(sh铆)闅涘氨鏄▓(j矛)鍔冪殑鎽樿锛屽嵆缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鏁寸悊锛屾妸涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹规憳鍑轰締(l谩i)鐨勮▓(j矛)鍔�銆備竴鑸互鏂囦欢涓嬬櫦(f膩)鐨勮▓(j矛)鍔冮兘閲囩敤鈥滆榛�(di菐n)鈥濈殑褰㈠紡銆�

銆€銆€瑕侀粸(di菐n)鐨勫叿楂斿(xi臎)娉曪細瑕侀粸(di菐n)澶у鏄笂绱�(j铆)姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鏌愪竴闋�(xi脿ng)閲嶈鎴栬純澶у伐浣滆▓(j矛)鍔冪殑鎽樿锛屼竴鑸兘瑕佷互鏂囦欢褰㈠紡涓嬬櫦(f膩)锛屽洜鑰屽鐢ㄦ煇鍊�(g猫)閫氱煡浣溾€滄枃浠堕牠鈥�锛屾墍浠ュ彧瑕佹湁妯�(bi膩o)椤屽拰姝ｆ枃鍏╅儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹瑰氨鍙互浜�锛屼笉蹇呭啀钀芥锛屽啀瀵�(xi臎)鎴愭枃鏅�(sh铆)闁�;浣嗕篃鏈変簺瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛岀敱浜庢秹鍙婄殑宸ヤ綔閲嶅ぇ锛岀偤閯噸璧疯(ji脿n)锛屽線寰€瑕佸湪妯�(bi膩o)椤屼笅妯�(bi膩o)鏄庣櫦(f膩)鏂囨(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鍚嶇ū(ch膿ng)鍜屽埗鐧�(f膩)鍏烽珨鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆傝榛�(di菐n)鐨勬(bi膩o)椤屽彲瀵�(xi臎)鈥滃洓瑕佺礌鈥濓紝涔熷彲瀵�(xi臎)鈥滀笁瑕佺礌鈥�锛屼絾鈥滀笁瑕佺礌鈥濈殑瀵�(xi臎)娉曚竴鑸鍦ㄩ涓嬫(bi膩o)鏄庤鐪佺暐鐨勭櫦(f膩)鏂囨(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鍚嶇ū(ch膿ng)銆傛鏂囧(xi臎)娉�锛岀敱浜庤榛�(di菐n)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹规槸鎽橀寗瑷�(j矛)鍔冪殑涓昏涔嬮粸(di菐n)锛屾墍浠ュ叾姝ｆ枃閮藉(xi臎)寰楁瘮杓冩瑕�锛屾棦涓嶈鍏奸¨鍒板悇鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰锛屼篃涓嶅繀璎涘叿楂斿仛娉曪紝鏇翠笉鐢ㄨ瑳閬撶悊;娌�(m茅i)鏈夐亷(gu貌)娓℃锛屾钀戒篃涓嶉暦(zh菐ng)銆傚湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏂瑰紡涓�锛屽ぇ閮芥槸骞跺垪寮�锛屽彲鍒嗚嫢骞查爡(xi脿ng)鐩竴璨埌搴�锛屼篃鍙垎骞惧ぇ闋�(xi脿ng)锛屽ぇ闋�(xi脿ng)涓嬪垎鑻ュ共灏忛爡(xi脿ng)锛屽叾涓殑灏忛爡(xi脿ng)鍙湪姣忎竴澶ч爡(xi脿ng)涓嬪柈鐛�(d煤)鎺掑垪锛屼篃鍙叏鏂囨帓鍒椼€�

銆€銆€鍏�銆佹柟妗�

銆€銆€鏂规鏄▓(j矛)鍔冧腑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规渶鐐哄京(f霉)闆滅殑涓€绋€傜敱浜庝竴浜涘叿鏈夋煇绋伔鑳界殑鍏烽珨宸ヤ綔姣旇純寰�(f霉)闆�锛屼笉浣滃叏闈㈤儴缃蹭笉瓒充互瑾�(shu艒)鏄庡晱(w猫n)椤�锛屽洜鑰屽叕鏂囧収(n猫i)瀹规(g貌u)鎴愬嫝(sh矛)蹇呰绻佺懀涓€浜�锛屼竴鑸湁鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎬濇兂銆佷富瑕佺洰妯�(bi膩o)銆佸伐浣滈噸榛�(di菐n)銆佸(sh铆)鏂芥椹�銆佹斂绛栨帾鏂姐€佸叿楂旇姹傜瓑闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�銆�

銆€銆€鏂规鐨勫叿楂斿(xi臎)娉曪細鏂规鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹圭敱浜庢槸涓婄礆(j铆)灏�(du矛)涓嬬礆(j铆)鎴栨秹鍙婇潰姣旇純澶х殑宸ヤ綔锛屼竴鑸兘鐢ㄥ付鈥滄枃浠堕牠鈥濆舰寮忎笅鐧�(f膩)锛屾墍浠ヤ笉鐢ㄨ惤娆撅紝鍙湁妯�(bi膩o)椤�銆佹垚鏂囨檪(sh铆)闁撳拰姝ｆ枃涓夐儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆傛柟妗堢殑妯�(bi膩o)椤屾湁鍏╃ó瀵�(xi臎)娉曪細涓€鍊�(g猫)鏄€滀笁瑕佺礌鈥濆(xi臎)娉�锛屽嵆鐢辩櫦(f膩)鏂囨(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)銆佽▓(j矛)鍔冨収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鏂囩ó涓夐儴鍒嗙祫鎴�锛屽銆婂寳鑿ぇ瀛�(xu茅)浜斿勾鐧�(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)鍔冪附楂旀柟妗堛€�;涓€鍊�(g猫)鏄€滃叐瑕佺礌鈥濆(xi臎)娉曪紝鍗崇渷鐣ョ櫦(f膩)鏂囨(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)锛屼絾閫欏€�(g猫)鐧�(f膩)鏂囨(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)蹇呴爤鍦ㄩ牁(l菒ng)闋殑鈥滄壒绀烘€ч€氱煡鈥�(鏂囦欢闋�)鐨勬(bi膩o)椤屼腑楂旂従(xi脿n)鍑轰締(l谩i)锛屽銆婃不鐞嗛噰鎺樺伐妤�(y猫)鍗辨(j墨)锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑹€у惊鐠�(hu谩n)鏂规銆�銆傛垚鏂囨檪(sh铆)闁擄紝鐐洪劖閲嶈捣瑕�(ji脿n)锛屾柟妗堢殑鎴愭枃鏅�(sh铆)闁撲竴鑸笉鐪佺暐锛岃€屼笖瑕佹敞鍦ㄦ(bi膩o)椤屼笅銆傛柟妗堢殑姝ｆ枃涓€鑸湁鍏╃ó瀵�(xi臎)娉曪細涓€鏄父瑕�(gu墨)瀵�(xi臎)娉�锛屽嵆鎸夆€滄寚灏�(d菐o)鏂归嚌鈥�銆佲€滀富瑕佺洰妯�(bi膩o)(閲嶉粸(di菐n))鈥�銆佲€滃(sh铆)鏂芥椹熲€�銆佲€滄斂绛栨帾鏂解€濆強鈥滆姹傗€濆咕鍊�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎渚�(l谩i)瀵�(xi臎)锛岄€欏€�(g猫)杓冨浐瀹氱殑绋嬪簭閬╁悎浜庝竴鑸父瑕�(gu墨)鎬у柈闋�(xi脿ng)宸ヤ綔;浜屾槸璁婇爡(xi脿ng)瀵�(xi臎)娉�锛屽嵆鏍规摎(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涢渶瑕佸姞闋�(xi脿ng)鎴栨笡闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勫(xi臎)娉曪紝閬╁悎浜庣壒娈婃€х殑鍠爡(xi脿ng)宸ヤ綔銆備絾涓嶇鍝ó瀵�(xi臎)娉曪紝鈥滀富瑕佺洰妯�(bi膩o)鈥�銆佲€滃(sh铆)鏂芥椹熲€濄€佲€滄斂绛栨帾鏂解€濋€欎笁闋�(xi脿ng)蹇呬笉鍙皯鐨�锛屽(sh铆)闅涘(xi臎)浣滄檪(sh铆)鐨勭ū(ch膿ng)鍛煎彲浠ヤ笉鍚�锛屽鎶娾€滀富瑕佺洰妯�(bi膩o)鈥濈ū(ch膿ng)鐐衡€滅洰妯�(bi膩o)鍜屼换鍕�(w霉)鈥濇垨鈥滅洰妯�(bi膩o)鍜屽皪(du矛)绛栤€濈瓑锛屾妸鈥滄斂绛栨帾鏂解€濈ū(ch膿ng)鐐衡€滃(sh铆)鏂借睛娉曗€濇垨鈥滅祫绻旀帾鏂解€濈瓑銆傚湪鈥滀富瑕佺洰妯�(bi膩o)鈥濅竴闋�(xi脿ng)涓紝涓€鑸倓瑕佸垎绺介珨鐩(bi膩o)鍜屽叿楂旂洰妯�(bi膩o);鈥滃(sh铆)鏂芥椹熲€濅竴鑸倓瑕佸垎鍩烘湰姝ラ鎴栭殠娈靛拰闂�(gu膩n)閸垫椹�锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸垫椹熼噷閭勬湁閲嶉粸(di菐n)宸ヤ綔闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�;鈥滄斂绛栨帾鏂解€濈殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹归噷涓€鑸倓瑕佸垎鈥滄斂绛栦繚璀夆€濄€佲€滅祫绻斾繚璀夆€濆拰鈥滃叿楂旀帾鏂解€濈瓑銆�

銆€銆€涓冦€佸畨鎺�

銆€銆€瀹夋帓鏄▓(j矛)鍔冧腑鏈€鐐哄叿楂旂殑涓€绋牸寮忥細鐢变簬鍏跺伐浣滄瘮杓冪⒑鍒�銆佸柈涓€锛屼笉浣滃叿楂斿畨鎺掑氨涓嶈兘閬�(d谩)鍒扮洰鐨勶紝鎵€浠ュ叾鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅瀵�(xi臎)寰楄┏绱�(x矛)涓€浜�锛岄€欐ǎ瀹规槗浣夸汉鎶婃彙銆�

銆€銆€瀹夋帓鐨勫叿楂斿(xi臎)娉曪細瀹夋帓鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹圭敱浜庢槸娑夊強鑼冨湇杓冨皬鎴栧柈浣嶅収(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔锛屾墍浠ヤ竴鑸湁鍏╃ó鐧�(f膩)鏂囧舰寮忥細涓€绋槸涓婄礆(j铆)灏�(du矛)涓嬬礆(j铆)瀹夋帓宸ヤ綔锛岀洝绠℃秹鍙婇潰杓冨皬锛屼篃瑕佺敤鈥滄枃浠堕牠鈥濆舰寮忎笅鐧�(f膩)銆傗€滃畨鎺掆€濈殑鏍煎紡鏄€滄(bi膩o)椤屸€濆拰鈥滄鏂団€濆叐閮ㄥ垎銆傚彟涓€绋�锛屽鏋滄槸鍠綅鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔瀹夋帓锛屼篃鍙洿鎺ヤ笅鐧�(f膩)鏂囦欢锛屾牸寮忓氨鐢扁€滄(bi膩o)椤屸€�銆佲€滄鏂団€濄€佲€滆惤娆惧強鏅�(sh铆)闁撯€濅笁閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚銆備絾涓嶇鍝ó褰㈠紡锛屼綔鐐衡€滃畨鎺掆€濇湰韬兘涓嶈┎鏈夊彈鏂囧柈浣�锛屽鏋滃繀闋堟湁锛屽墖鎴栬€呬互鈥滄枃浠堕牠鈥濆舰寮忎笅鐧�(f膩)锛屾垨鑰呬互鈥滈棞(gu膩n)浜�.....瀹夋帓鐨勯€氱煡鈥濆悕缇╀笅鐧�(f膩)銆傚畨鎺掔殑妯�(bi膩o)椤屽彲鏄€滀笁瑕佺礌鈥濆(xi臎)娉�锛屼篃鍙槸鈥滃叐瑕佺礌鈥濆(xi臎)娉�(鐪佺暐姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鍚嶇ū(ch膿ng))銆傚畨鎺掔殑姝ｆ枃涓€鑸敱鈥滈枊(k膩i)闋€�銆佲€滀富楂斺€濆拰鈥滅祼(ji茅)灏锯€濅笁閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚;涔熸湁鐨勭渷鐣モ€滅祼(ji茅)灏锯€�锛屸€滀富楂斺€濈祼(ji茅)鏉燂紝姝ｆ枃鍗抽毃涔嬬祼(ji茅)鏉�?锛佷即_(k膩i)闋€濆悓瑷�(j矛)鍔冪殑闁�(k膩i)闋樊涓嶅锛屾垨闂¤堪渚濇摎(j霉)锛屾垨姒傝堪绨�(ji菐n)鏄庢壖瑕�?锛佺埜榛鈥濇槸姝ｆ枃鐨勬牳蹇�锛屼竴鑸寘鎷换鍕�(w霉)銆佽姹�銆佹椹熴€佹帾鏂藉洓鏂归潰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆傚湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婂彲鎸夐€欏洓鏂归潰鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰垎闋�(xi脿ng)渚�(l谩i)瀵�(xi臎);涔熷彲鎶婁换鍕�(w霉)鍜岃姹傚悎鍦ㄤ竴璧�锛屾妸姝ラ鍜屾帾鏂藉悎鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂締(l谩i)瀵�(xi臎);閭勫彲浠ュ厛瀵�(xi臎)绺�?c猫)铦�?w霉)锛岀劧鍚庢寜鏅�(sh铆)闁撳厛鍚庨爢搴忎竴闋�(xi脿ng)涓€闋�(xi脿ng)鍦板(xi臎)鍏烽珨浠诲嫏(w霉)锛屾瘡涓€闋�(xi脿ng)鏈夋瘡涓€闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勮姹傚強鎺柦锛岃渚濇摎(j霉)宸ヤ綔鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叿楂斿収(n猫i)瀹逛締(l谩i)瀹�銆備絾涓嶇鎬庢ǎ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽叾浠诲嫏(w霉)閮借鍏烽珨锛屽叾瑕佹眰閮借鏄庣⒑锛屽叾鎺柦閮借寰楃暥(d膩ng)銆�

銆€銆€鏂规鍜屽畨鎺掓湁鍏卞悓涔嬭檿锛屽嵆瀵�(xi臎)浣滈鏉愰兘鏄柈闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勫伐浣�锛屽嵆鍙皪(du矛)涓€闋�(xi脿ng)宸ヤ綔浣滃嚭閮ㄧ讲鍜屽畨鎺�銆傞€欎篃姝ｆ槸鏂规銆佸畨鎺掕垏瑕�(gu墨)鍔冦€佽ō(sh猫)鎯�銆佽▓(j矛)鍔�銆佽榛�(di菐n)鐨勬牴鏈笉鍚屻€備絾浜岃€呭湪鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅寖鍦嶄笂涔熸湁鍊�(g猫)澶у皬涔嬪垎锛氭柟妗堢殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅寖鍦嶉仼鍚堜簬涓婄礆(j铆)灏�(du矛)涓嬬礆(j铆)鎴栨秹鍙婇潰姣旇純澶х殑宸ヤ綔锛屽畨鎺掔殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅寖鍦嶅墖閬╁悎浜庡柈浣嶅収(n猫i)閮ㄦ垨娑夊強闈㈣純灏忕殑宸ヤ綔锛屽銆娒椕楀競闂�(gu膩n)浜庤▓(j矛)鍔冪敓鑲茬殑宸ヤ綔瀹夋帓銆嬨€傛柟妗堝拰瀹夋帓閭勬湁涓€绋純鐐烘瑕佷竴榛�(di菐n)鐨勫(xi臎)娉�锛屼互渚夸簬涓嬬礆(j铆)鍏烽珨瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥檪(sh铆)闈堟椿鎺屾彙锛屽彨鍋氣€滄剰瑕�(ji脿n)鈥濓細鏂规澶у绋�(ch膿ng)鈥滃(sh铆)鏂芥剰瑕�(ji脿n)鈥�锛屽銆娒椕楀競鈥滀竷浜斺€濇湡闁撶ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓荤京绮剧鏂囨槑寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勫(sh铆)鏂芥剰瑕�(ji脿n)銆�;瀹夋帓寰€寰€绋�(ch膿ng)鈥滃畨鎺掓剰瑕�(ji脿n)鈥濓紝濡傘€娒椕椕椕楃郴绲�(t菕ng)闂�(gu膩n)浜庨枊(k膩i)灞曞鏀剁瘈(ji茅)鏀椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫畨鎺掓剰瑕�(ji脿n)銆�銆傚湪姝ら渶瑕佽(shu艒)鏄庣殑鏄紝鏈変簺姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鎶婂柈浣嶅収(n猫i)閮ㄦ垨娑夊強闈㈠緢绐勭殑鍠爡(xi脿ng)宸ヤ綔瑷�(j矛)鍔冧篃绋�(ch膿ng)涔嬬偤鈥滄柟妗堚€�锛岄€欐槸涓嶅悎閬╃殑锛屽洜?y脿n)妾獲浜涘伐浣滈兘姣旇純鍒囪繎銆佸叿楂�锛屼篃骞朵笉寰�(f霉)闆滐紝鍙鐢ㄢ€滃畨鎺掆€濆氨瓒冲浜�锛屽鏋滆純鐐哄師鍓�锛屽墖鍙ū(ch膿ng)鐐衡€滃畨鎺掓剰瑕�(ji脿n)鈥�銆�