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鎶曡硣姒傝堪锛�

(涓€)鎶曡硣鐨勬蹇�

鎶曡硣鏄寚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓婚珨(鍊�(g猫)浜烘垨鍠綅)浠ョ嵅寰楁湭渚�(l谩i)璩囬噾澧炲€兼垨鏀剁泭鐐虹洰鐨�锛岄爯(y霉)鍏堝浠樹竴瀹氶噺鐨勮硣閲戞垨?q奴)宓�?锛�?j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏌愰爡(xi脿ng)浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)琛岀偤銆傚湪鍟嗗搧缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓�锛屾姇璩囨槸鏅亶瀛樺湪鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�

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(浜�)鎶曡硣鐨勫垎椤�

鎸夋姇璩囨湡闄愭垨鎶曡硣鍥炴敹鏈熼暦(zh菐ng)鐭�锛屽彲灏囨姇璩囧垎鐐虹煭鏈熸姇璩囧拰闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熸姇璩�銆傞爯(y霉)鏈熷湪鐭湡(閫氬父鏄竴骞村収(n猫i))鑳芥敹鍥炵殑鎶曡硣锛屽爆浜庣煭鏈熸姇璩�銆傞暦(zh菐ng)鏈熸姇璩囨槸鎸囨姇璩囨湡闄愬湪涓€骞翠互涓婄殑鎶曡硣銆備竴鑸(shu艒)渚�(l谩i)锛岀煭鏈熸姇璩囪硣閲戝懆杞�(zhu菐n)蹇紝娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬уソ锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐩稿皪(du矛)杓冨皬锛屼絾鏀剁泭鐜囦篃杓冧綆銆傞暦(zh菐ng)鏈熸姇璩囧洖鏀舵湡闀�(zh菐ng)锛岀煭鏈熻畩鐝�(xi脿n)鑳藉姏杓冨樊锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)杓冮珮锛屼絾鐩堝埄鑳藉姏涔熸洿寮�(qi谩ng)銆�

鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭浠朵笅锛岀煭鏈熸姇璩囧拰闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熸姇璩囦箣闁撴槸鍙互杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑銆傚璩�(g貌u)璨疯偂绁ㄦ槸涓€绋暦(zh菐ng)鏈熸姇璩囷紝鐒�(w煤)鍎熼倓鏈熼檺;浣嗚偂绁ㄦ寔鏈夎€呭彲浠ュ湪浜岀礆(j铆)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岀煭绶氭搷浣�锛岃常鍑鸿偂绁�锛岄€欏張鏄煭鏈熸姇璩囥€傞伕鎿囩煭鏈熸姇璩囬倓鏄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熸姇璩�锛屼富瑕佸彇姹轰簬鎶曡硣鑰呯殑鎶曡硣鍋忓ソ銆�

2.鐩存帴鎶曡硣鍜岄枔鎺ユ姇璩�

鎸夋姇璩囦汉鑳藉惁鐩存帴鎺у埗鍏舵姇璩囪硣閲�锛屽彲灏囨姇璩囧垎鐐虹洿鎺ユ姇璩囧拰闁撴帴鎶曡硣銆傜洿鎺ユ姇璩囨槸鎸囨姇璩囦汉鐩存帴灏囪硣閲戠敤浜庨枊杈︿紒妤�(y猫)銆佽臣(g貌u)缃ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佹敹璩�(g貌u)鍜屽吋骞跺叾浠栦紒妤�(y猫)绛�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)涓€瀹氱殑缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)绲勭箶褰㈠紡閫�(j矛n)琛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佺鐞嗐€侀姺鍞椿鍕�(d貌ng)浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闋�(y霉)鏈熸敹鐩�銆傜洿鎺ユ姇璩囩殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄硣閲戞墍鏈夎€呭拰璩囬噾浣跨敤鑰呯偤鍚屼竴鍊�(g猫)浜烘垨姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆傞€欐ǎ锛屾姇璩囦汉鑳芥湁鏁堟帶鍒惰硣閲戠殑浣跨敤锛屽苟鑳藉(sh铆)鏂藉叏閬�(gu貌)绋嬬殑绠＄悊銆傞枔鎺ユ姇璩囦富瑕佹槸鎸囨姇璩囦汉浠ヨ臣(g貌u)璨峰鍦�(gu贸)鎴栨湰鍦�(gu贸)鑲＄エ銆佸偟鍒哥瓑閲戣瀺璩囩敘(ch菐n)鐨勬柟寮忔墍閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑鎶曡硣銆傛姇璩囦汉鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氱嵅鍙栫磪鍒╂垨鑲℃伅锛屼絾涓€鑸笉鑳界洿鎺ュ共闋�(y霉)鍜屾湁鏁堟帶鍒跺叾鎶曡硣璩囬噾鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢ㄧ媭娉�銆傞枔鎺ユ姇璩囩殑涓昏鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄硣閲戞墍鏈夎€呭拰璩囬噾浣跨敤鑰呭垎闆紝鍦ㄨ硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)绠＄悊涓婁笉鐩存帴楂旂従(xi脿n)鎶曡硣浜虹殑鎰忓織銆�

3.閲戣瀺鎶曡硣鍜屽(sh铆)鐗╂姇璩�

鎸夋姇璩囧皪(du矛)璞″瓨鍦ㄥ舰寮忕殑涓嶅悓锛屽彲灏囨姇璩囧垎鐐洪噾铻嶆姇璩囧拰瀵�(sh铆)鐗╂姇璩囥€傞噾铻嶆姇璩囨槸鎸囨姇璩囪€呯偤鐛插彇闋�(y霉)鏈熸敹鐩�锛岄爯(y霉)鍏堝浠樿波骞ｄ互褰㈡垚閲戣瀺璩囩敘(ch菐n)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)琛岀偤銆傚湪鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐢熸椿涓紝閲戣瀺鎶曡硣涓嶅儏鏈夎硣鏈競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勮偂绁�銆佸偟鍒�銆佸熀閲�銆佹湡璨ㄣ€佷俊鎵�銆佷繚闅�(xi菐n)绛夋姇璩囧舰寮�锛岄倓鏈夎波骞ｅ競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫瓨娆俱€佺エ鎿�(j霉)銆佸鍖瓑鎶曡硣褰㈠紡锛岄倓鍙互鍖呮嫭棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎶曡硣銆佸僵绁ㄦ姇璩囩瓑銆傚(sh铆)鐗╂姇璩囨槸鎸囨姇璩囪€呯偤鐛插彇闋�(y霉)鏈熸敹鐩婃垨缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏌愰爡(xi脿ng)浜嬫キ(y猫)锛岄爯(y霉)鍏堝浠樿波骞ｆ垨鍏朵粬璩囩敘(ch菐n)(鏈夊舰璩囩敘(ch菐n)鎴栫劇(w煤)褰㈣硣鐢�(ch菐n))浠ュ舰鎴愬(sh铆)鐗╄硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)琛岀偤銆傚(sh铆)鐗╂姇璩囧ぇ鑷村彲鍒嗙偤鍥哄畾璩囩敘(ch菐n)鎶曡硣銆佹祦鍕�(d貌ng)璩囩敘(ch菐n)鎶曡硣绛�銆傞噾铻嶆姇璩囪垏瀵�(sh铆)鐗╂姇璩囩殑涓昏鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ湪浜庯細鍓嶈€呬互鏈€绲傜嵅寰楅噾铻嶈硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐐虹洰鐨�锛屽悗鑰呴€氶亷(gu貌)鎶曡硣鐩存帴瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绀炬渻(hu矛)绌嶇疮銆�

4.鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎬ф姇璩囧拰闈炵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎬ф姇璩�

鎸夋姇璩囩殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐢ㄩ€�锛屽彲灏囨姇璩囧垎鐐虹敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎬ф姇璩囧拰闈炵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎬ф姇璩�銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎬ф姇璩囨槸鎸囨姇鍏ュ埌鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆佸缓绛戠瓑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闋�(l菒ng)鍩燂紝褰㈡垚鍚勭ó椤炲瀷鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎬т紒妤�(y猫)璩囩敘(ch菐n)鐨勬姇璩�锛屽畠涓€鑸張鍒嗙偤鍥哄畾璩囩敘(ch菐n)鎶曡硣鍜屾祦鍕�(d貌ng)璩囩敘(ch菐n)鎶曡硣銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎬ф姇璩囬€氶亷(gu貌)寰挵(hu谩n)鍜屽懆杞�(zhu菐n)锛屼笉鍍呰兘鏀跺洖鎶曡硣锛岃€屼笖鑳藉(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎶曡硣鐨勫鍊煎拰绌嶇疮銆傞潪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎬ф姇璩囨槸鎸囨姇鍏ュ埌闈炵墿璩�(zh矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闋�(l菒ng)鍩燂紝褰㈡垚鍚勭ó椤炲瀷鐨勯潪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎬ц硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬姇璩�銆傚叾涓�.灏�(du矛)瀛�(xu茅)鏍°€佹斂搴滆睛鍏〒銆佸湅(gu贸)闃插伐绋�銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)绂忓埄瑷�(sh猫)鏂界瓑鐨勬姇璩囦笉鑳芥敹鍥烇紝鏄磾鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎬ф姇璩�锛屽叾鍐嶆姇璩囦緷闈犵ぞ鏈�(hu矛)绌嶇疮銆�

姝ゅ锛屾姇璩囬倓鍙互鎸夌収鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鎶曡硣鍜屽湅(gu贸)闅涙姇璩囩瓑澶氱ó鏂瑰紡閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤炪€傛埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)鎶曡硣闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷咕涔庢秹鍙婁簡鍚勭ó鎶曡硣褰㈠紡锛屽挨鍏舵槸鎴垮湴鐢�(ch菐n)閲戣瀺鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑涓嶆柗鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝浣垮緱鍌崇当(t菕ng)涓婁笉閬╁悎鍦ㄦ埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)鎶曡硣闋�(l菒ng)鍩熶娇鐢ㄧ殑鐭湡鎶曡硣銆侀枔鎺ユ姇璩囧拰閲戣瀺鎶曡硣褰㈠紡瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂緱鍒版櫘閬嶇殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

(涓�)鎶曡硣鐨勭壒鎬�

1.鎶曡硣鏄竴绋稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)琛岀偤銆傚緸闈滄厠(t脿i)鐨勮搴︿締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屾姇璩囨槸鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ鏀竴瀹氶噺鐨勮硣閲�;寰炲嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鐨勮搴︿締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屾姇璩囧墖鏄偤浜嗙嵅寰楁湭渚�(l谩i)鐨勬敹鐩�銆�

2.鎶曡硣鍏锋湁鏅�(sh铆)闁撴€�銆傚嵆鎶曞叆鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊兼垨鐘х壊鐨勬秷璨�(f猫i)鏄従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑锛岃€岀嵅寰楃殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼垨娑堣不(f猫i)鏄皣渚�(l谩i)鐨�锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾�(shu艒)锛屽緸鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ敮鍑哄埌灏囦締(l谩i)鐛插緱鏀剁泭锛岀附瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)涓€瀹氱殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撻枔闅�锛岃〃鏄庢姇璩囨槸涓€鍊�(g猫)琛岀偤閬�(gu貌)绋�銆備竴鑸締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岄€欏€�(g猫)閬�(gu貌)绋嬭秺闀�(zh菐ng)锛屾湭渚�(l谩i)鏀剁泭鐨勭嵅寰楄秺涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氾紝棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)灏辫秺澶�銆�

3.鎶曡硣鐩殑鏄嵅鍙栨敹鐩娿€傛姇璩囨椿鍕�(d貌ng)鏄互鐘х壊鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ児(ji脿)鍊肩偤鎵嬫锛屼互璩哄彇鏈締(l谩i)鍍�(ji脿)鍊肩偤鐩(bi膩o)銆傛湭渚�(l谩i)鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰秴閬�(gu貌)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ児(ji脿)鍊�锛屾姇璩囪€呮柟鑳藉緱鍒版鏀剁泭銆傛姇璩囨敹鐩婂彲浠ユ槸鍒╂饯(r霉n)銆佸埄鎭�銆佽偂鎭瓑鍚勭ó褰㈠紡鐨勬敹鍏ワ紝鍙互鏄硣鏈埄寰�锛屼篃鍙互鏄硣鏈鍊�锛岄倓鍙互鏄悇绋硣鐢�(ch菐n)鎴栨瑠(qu谩n)鍒�銆�

4.鎶曡硣鍏锋湁棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎬�?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ姇鍏ョ殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼槸纰哄畾鐨勶紝鑰屾湭渚�(l谩i)鍙兘鐛插緱鐨勬敹鐩婃槸涓嶇⒑瀹氱殑锛岄€欑ó鏀剁泭鐨勪笉纰哄畾鎬у氨鏄姇璩囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆�

(鍥�)鎶曡硣鐨勪綔鐢�

1.鎶曡硣鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦(zh菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈帹鍕�(d貌ng)鍔�

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