2015年成人高考專升本英語詞匯和語法復(fù)習(xí):疑問句
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疑問句
疑問句分為一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。
1.一般疑問句
一般疑問句通常以助動詞開始，要求以yes 或no回答。如：
“Will you pass on a message to him?” “Yes， what's it?”
“Do you like sports?” “No， I prefer reading in my spare time. ”
2.特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句以疑問代詞開頭，后面通常接一般疑問句，如果疑問詞或其修飾的詞作句子的主語，后面應(yīng)用陳述句句序。如：
How much did she charge ?
Who is responsible for the accident?(be responsible for 為……負(fù)責(zé))
“______ do you record the temperature in the lab?”
“Every two hours.”
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much(答案 C how often 表示頻率，how soon最快……，how long 一段延續(xù)的時間，how much 問價錢)
3.選擇疑問句
選擇疑問句在結(jié)構(gòu)上類似于一般疑問句，選擇的兩部分由or連接起來。如：
Do you prefer coffee or tea? -Either will do.
Are you from Shanghai or Suzhou?-I'm from Suzhou.
4.反意疑問句
反意疑問句由兩部分組成，前一部分用陳述句的形式，后一部分是一個簡短的問句。如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，前一部分用否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式，兩部分主語的人稱、時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。如：
You are going out today， aren't you?
We can't take the books out， can we?
當(dāng)反意疑問句的前一部分是否定句，或含有no， nothing， never， hardly， seldom等詞時，回答時應(yīng)特別注意。事實(shí)上肯定的用yes，事實(shí)上否定的用no.
You won't be away for long， will you?-No， I'll be back in ten minutes.
He is hardly ten， is he?-Yes， he is ten.
You haven't any objection to the idea， have you?-No， I haven't.(objection to 反對，to是介詞)
They have no classes tomorrow， have they?-No， they haven't.
日常用語中有些反意疑問句構(gòu)成與上述不同，有其獨(dú)特的方式。如：
Have a cup of tea， will you?
Let's meet at the station， shall we?
What a lovely day， isn't it?
4.反意疑問句
1. You never told us his phone number， _______?
A. hadn't you B. didn't you C. had you D. did you
答案 D
2. I don't think you've heard of him before， ________?
A. don't I B. do I C. have you D. haven't you
答案 C
3. Mountains can be very dangerous， ________?
A. can't they B. aren't they C. don't they C. won't they
答案 A
4. “Jill has a toothache.”
“It's been hurting her for quite a while， _______?”
A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. wasn't it D. hasn't it
答案 D
5. Beginners have to learn from their mistakes， _______ they?
A. haven't B. mustn't C. don't D. aren't
learn from 從……學(xué)到
答案 C
6. “It's awfully cold this morning.”
“Yes， but it's not colder than it was yesterday， _______ it?”
A. wasn't B. isn't C. is D. was
答案 C
7. Let's try a bit harder， _______?
A. will we B. shall we C. do we D. are we
答案 B
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