2014年成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞十二
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將來(lái)完成時(shí)
表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，并往往對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。
將來(lái)完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式： will (shall) have+ 過(guò)去分詞
I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this week.
Before long， he will have forgotten all about the matter.(before long 不久)
How many words will you have learnt by the end of the term?
When we get there they'll probably have left.
He will have finished his term paper by the end of this month.
1. My niece has been to Sumatra(蘇門(mén)達(dá)臘) and Iran(伊朗) as well as all of Europe. By the time she's twenty， she ______ almost everywhere.
A. will be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been
答案 C
2. By the time you get to Greenwich you ________ the most historic parts of London.
A. will be seeing B. will see
C. are going to see D. will have seen
答案 D
主要復(fù)習(xí)了動(dòng)詞的十一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。重點(diǎn)記憶主句將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中for和since的區(qū)別，for接一段連續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，since接過(guò)去時(shí)句子或過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。有for或since的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子中，動(dòng)詞只可以是表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以接所有的動(dòng)詞。
進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用往往根據(jù)上下文來(lái)決定。
Be quiet， everybody. The students of Class One are having a listening test.
When I was cooking these potatoes， I forgot to put any salt in it.
在運(yùn)用完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)特別注意表示瞬息間動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞不能與for 引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
瞬息間動(dòng)詞往往須換成“be+副詞/介詞結(jié)構(gòu)”的形式，或選用句式“It is / has been + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) + since ……”來(lái)表態(tài)。
1.“Have the visitors arrived?”
“Yes， they have been here for an hour.”
2.By the time we got to the cinema， the film _______ for half an hour.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
(begun不表延續(xù)，答案 D)
3.It has been less than three months since she joined the army. / she has been in the army for less than three months.(不能說(shuō) She has joined the army for less than three months.)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)也是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，是在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的事。
1.He has already gone home. But before he left， he _________ all the mistakes in his translation.
A. had corrected B. has corrected C. would correct D. will correct
(答案 A)
2.He showed me the pictures he had taken of the animals the day before.
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)也是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，是在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事。
I had a discussion with my tutor and hoped he would give us an early reply.
He said they were going to spend the weekend in the countryside.
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