2014年成人高考專升本英語詞匯和語法復習:動詞六
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一般將來時
一般將來時主要表示準備做的事、將要發(fā)生的動作情況、按計劃安排要發(fā)生的事。
一般將來時的謂語形式：
1.am / is / are going to +動詞原形
2.will / shall +動詞原形(shall用于第一人稱)
3.am / is / are +不定式
We'll have eggs and toast for breakfast this morning.
How are you going to spend your summer vacation?
I think it's going to rain.
We are going to the zoo tomorrow.
The factory is to go into production.
The line is to be opened to traffic on May Day.
The machine won't work.
The meeting won't last long.
be about to 可表示即將做某事。
He is about to leave.
My mother is about to retire.
一般將來時有時還可以用來表示一種傾向。
Crops will die without water.
Whenever I have time， I'll go and see you.
Whoever fails to see this will make a big mistake.
Oil will float on water.
用Shall I…? Shall we…? 開頭可以表示征求對方的意見?？隙ɑ卮鹩?“Yes， please”或 “Please do”; 否定回答用 “No， please don't ” 等來回答。
――Shall I close the window， it's too cold here.
――Yes， please. (No， Please don't.)
――Shall we call a taxi?
――Yes， let's. (No， I don't think we shall.)
時間和條件狀語主句是將來時，從句中一般不能用將來時態(tài)，而用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替。
Liping will let you have the book when he is through.(主動語態(tài)里let后面再出現(xiàn)動詞省略to)
We shall help you if you ask us.
I'll ask my mother as soon as she comes.
It will be six years before we meet again.
She will miss the train unless she hurries up.
1. No matter how much _______， it well be worth it.
A. will the watch cost B. the watch will cost
C. does the watch cost D. the watch costs
狀語從句主句將來時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。
how much+主語+謂語
單問表的價錢：How much does the watch cost?
答案 D
2. Although he promised to change， I'm still wondering when he ______ able to put his heart into his studies.
A. was B. will be C. be D. were
be able to do
選項C中when是時間狀語從句，謂語不直接跟系動詞be.
答案 B
3. “Will Susan get her Ph.D.?”
“It is likely that she _______.”
A. will B. does C. will do it D. gets it
用將來時提問直接用將來時回答即可。
答案 A
4. “Did you visit Grace last summer?”
“No， but I ______ her over the Christmas vacation.”
A. will see B. be seen C. have seen D. have been seeing
答案 A
5. Mr. And Mrs. Zhang are going to Brazil next week and they _______ to Mexico later in the month.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. have gone
答案 A
6. “Are there going to be many people at your party today?”
“We hope that _________.”
A. there will be B. there is C. there are D. there are going to
答案 A
7. “When will the plane arrive?”
“I'll tell you when I _______.”
A. will find out B. find out
C. am finding out D. have been finding out
時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中主句為將來時則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。
find out 查出原因
find 發(fā)現(xiàn) look for 尋找
答案 B
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