2014年成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):介詞三

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　　21. out of(出于)

　　Looking out of the window， I saw a girl turn round the corner.

　　My brother has been out of the hospital for a week.

　　(be out of the hospital 出院 be in hospital 住院)

　　He did it out of gratitude for us. We helped the poor boy out of sympathy.

　　Please get out of the way. 別擋道。

　　All of us were out of breath when we got to the top of the mountain. (be out of breath 氣喘吁吁)

　　22. since(自從)They have been close friends since childhood.(從兒童時(shí)期他們就是好朋友)

　　We've always been on guard since then.(be on guard 警惕)

　　23. through (通過(guò)、穿過(guò)) There is a path through the garden.

　　I've gone through the book.(go through 看過(guò) 瀏覽過(guò))

　　She must have been through a lot.( be through 受罪 )

　　We quickly saw through his trick. ( see through 看穿 )

　　How soon will you be through? (be through 打電話)

　　You're through now. 你的電話接通了。

　　He began to look through the album. (look through 翻閱)

　　The couple went through many hardships. (go through 經(jīng)歷)

　　24. to We'll change the date to July 10. (to 到什么時(shí)間)

　　Let's drink to your health. ( drink to 為什么干杯 )

　　Don't leave things to the last moment.(to the last moment 到最后一刻)

　　You're awfully nice to me. Hainan lies to the south of Guangdong. ( lie on， lie in )

　　To our surprise， she gave up the opportunity.(to one's suuprise 使某人感到驚奇 give up 放棄)

　　The final score is 3：5 in our favor.

　　25. under(在……的下面) The road is under repair.(be under repair 正在修理)

　　From here， we can see the bridge under construction.

　　Scientists believe that they will get weather under control some day. (under control 在控制之中)

　　The unpopular mayor is under constant attack in the newspapers.

　　26. with(和……)

　　Who was that with you? 你剛才和誰(shuí)在一起?

　　Our teacher is strict with us. ( be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求)

　　My father is always patient with me. ( be patient with 對(duì)某人有耐心)

　　We're satisfied with our work. ( be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意)

　　We're familiar with each other. ( be famililar with 熟悉 similiar to 相似)

　　Her eyes were filled with tears. ( be filled with 充滿(mǎn))

　　He's in bed with flu. The ground was covered with snow.

　　The street is crowded with people.( be crowded with 擁擠 )

　　He wanted to kill two birds with one stone.( 一舉兩得) The girl greeted me with a smile.

　　The young man with glasses over there is my brother.

　　I found the place with great difficulty. (with great difficulty費(fèi)很大勁)

　　It's hot outside. He was working there with only a T-shirt on.

　　The girl was sitting in a chair with her hands folded.

　　介詞考試重點(diǎn)：

　　除了要掌握介詞與動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞的固定搭配外，還需牢記一個(gè)基本點(diǎn)即，介詞后面接的是賓語(yǔ)，因此跟在其后面的主要是代詞、名詞或動(dòng)名詞及其詞組，間或是賓語(yǔ)從句。

　?、買(mǎi)'m looking forward ____ you tomorrow.

　　A.to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. see look forward to doing 答案B

　　②I always arrive at the office in time， but _______ the heavy rain， I'm one hour late this morning.

　　A.because B. because of C. as D. since because、as、since接句子 答案B

　?、跿his weekly schedule will make you more aware of how you spend your time. aware of意識(shí)到

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