2014年成人高考專升本英語詞匯和語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞四
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七、it的用法
2.作句子的形式主語，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。
It took me five minutes to finish reading the exercise.
It cost me five yuan to buy the pen.
The color TV set costs me more than 2，000 yuan.
I spent ten hours in finishing the work.
I spent twenty yuan on the shirt.
It is no use crying now. You'd better study hard now.(it is no use doing sth. )
To his surprise， it turned out that Tom failed the entrance examination.(to one's surprise 使某人感到驚奇)
It's a pity that you didn't watch the match.
It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day.
3.作句子的形式賓語，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。
They all regard it their duty to help the poor people.
I don't think it worthwhile taking so much trouble.(It's worthwhile doing. 做……事是值得的)
We find it difficult to learn English without practicing.
I don't think it very important that we should take part in the discussion.(take part in 參加)
4.構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語，并且主語是人時(shí)，句型中的that 也可以換作who.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本構(gòu)成 it is that…
It is in the room that we met each other for the first time.
It was not until 1936 that basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.(not until 直到……才)
It was they who attended the meeting last week.
It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it.
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