2014年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):冠詞二
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三、不加冠詞的基本規(guī)則
1.季節(jié)、月份、日期前一般不加冠詞。
If winter comes can spring be far behind?
We have few classes on Sunday.
10.1 is National Day.
2.表示球類、棋類、三頓飯的名詞前通常不加冠詞，但樂器前需加定冠詞。
What did you have for lunch?
Dinner is ready.
Let's go and watch them play chess.
My elder brother likes to play football.
The boys are learnig to play the guitar.
play the piano
play the violin
3.有些固定詞組中的名詞前不加冠詞。
at noon at night at dawn at midnight in the morning
in the afternoon in the evening in the daytime in town
in front of (at the back of) at distance (in the distance)
as a whole on the whole to catch cold to have a cold
冠詞考試重點(diǎn)
冠詞所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。
2、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，必須用a或an或定冠詞修飾，不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)。
3、什么情況下，不用加冠詞。
冠詞易考：
2、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)泛指，前面加不定冠詞。an用于讀音以元音開頭的單詞前。
Reading English story books is a good way of improving your English.
I have been waiting for him for half an hour.
3、名詞特指時(shí)，前面加定冠詞。
He is enjoying his stay in Denmark， but has some difficulty with the language.
Is the water from the tap fit for drink?
4、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞泛指，前面不加冠詞;大部分專有名詞前也不加冠詞。
As we know， the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends.
They left for work after supper.
The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II .(the Sencond World War)
5、冠詞在固定詞組中的特定用法。
Without any news from Tom for a long time， his father left for Shanghai to see him.
They will travel by air.
I will help you for the sake of your sister.(for the sake of 因?yàn)?
I will go to school on foot.
My mother is in hospital.
He has been in prison for two years.
典型例題
1. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II.
A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; /
World War II是專有名詞
答案：C
2. Can you play _____?
A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano
答案：D
3. “You've been very busy lately.”
“So busy I haven't had time to clean my house. There is _____ wherever you look.”
A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dusts
dust 是不可數(shù)名詞
答案：A
4. The station? Take the second turning _______.
A. to left then go straight on B. on the left， then go straight on
C. to left， then go right forward D. to the left， then go right forward
on the left 在左邊
答案：B
in the bed 在床里面
7. Even on Sundays， fewer people go to ______ church than before.
A. the B. a C. / D. that
go to church 去教堂 go to school 去學(xué)校 go to bed 上床睡覺 go to college 去大學(xué)
答案：C
8. _________ look much alike.
A. Smith's sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters
表示一家人，前面加 the
答案 D
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