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2014年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納:形容詞和副詞五

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摘要 成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納:形容詞和副詞五

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  十一、形容詞與副詞的修飾關(guān)系: 一般來說,形容詞用來作表語(yǔ)(與系動(dòng)詞連用,注意taste, feel, become等詞作系動(dòng)詞用時(shí),它們后的表示應(yīng)該是形容詞,包括?ed分詞)或作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,而形容詞不能修飾形容詞包括?ED分詞;但副詞可以修飾形容詞(包括?ED分詞),副詞還可以修飾副詞、動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)

  十二、形容詞與副詞的位置

  1. 當(dāng)幾個(gè)形容詞共同修飾同一名詞時(shí),它們的先后順序是:限定詞→數(shù)詞→描述性形容詞→大小、長(zhǎng)短、形狀的形容詞→色彩形容詞→類屬形容詞→表材料形容詞+被修飾的名詞;或只記住限定詞像a, the, my, their等詞在最前邊,其他詞根據(jù)它們與被修飾名詞關(guān)系的遠(yuǎn)近進(jìn)行安排

  2. 一般來說,單個(gè)副詞修飾形容詞時(shí),副詞放在形容詞前;但enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要放在形容詞之后

  good enough, mysterious enough

  3. so修飾的是副詞,而such修飾的是名詞

  4. 形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)放在前邊,但修飾復(fù)合不定代詞(something, someone, somebody; anything, anyone, anybody; nothing, no?one, nobody)時(shí),則放在這些詞之后

  something important, anything possible

  十三、關(guān)于hardly, rarely, scarcely與seldom的用法

  hardly“剛剛,不完全”,表示程度:I hardly know him. “我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出他了”,表示還是能認(rèn)出或者說“我剛剛能認(rèn)出他”;hardly與any連用表示“幾乎沒有”,與ever連用表示“幾乎從來不”; scarcely的意思與hardly更接近。rarely“不經(jīng)?!?,表示事物發(fā)生的頻率:He rarely goes there. 他很少(不經(jīng)常)去那里。seldom“很少,不經(jīng)?!保crarely更接近。

  同步練習(xí)

  1) The five?year deal obligates [A] the country to buy nine million tons [B] of grain a year [C] , three million more as [D] the old pact's minimum.

  解析:D錯(cuò)。 改為than.

  2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.

  [A] in the same function [B] the same function as

  [C] the function is the same as [D] and has the same function

  解析:B對(duì)。本句的漢語(yǔ)意思是“照相機(jī)的鏡頭和眼睛的水晶體所起的作用相同”。

  3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would

  have as the amount of money borrowed.

  [A] as the same value [B] the same value

  [C] value as the same [D] the value is the same

  解析:B對(duì)。本句的漢語(yǔ)意思是“消除通貨膨漲會(huì)保證還的錢與借時(shí)的錢同值”。

  4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.

  [A] more sophisticated than

  [B] much more sophisticated

  [C] much sophisticated

  [D] sophisticated

  解析:B為正確答案。

  5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.

  [A] clearest

  [B] the clearest

  [C] much clearer

  [D] more clearer

  解析:C為正確答案。

  6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered [A] migratory, although [B] some do move [C] to more warmer [D] waters in winter.

  解析:D錯(cuò)。 改為warmer.

  7) During observations made over a fifty?year period, the power output of the Sun has than a few tenths of one percent.

  [A] varied by no more [B] varied no more by

  [C] not varied more by [D] more varied by not

  解析:A為正確答案。

  8) Few of the people who live on the cooperatives than they were as laborers.

  [A] is well off financial

  [B] financially well off

  [C] are better off finanically

  [D] financial better off

  解析:C為正確答案。

  9) He came all the way to China for promoting friendship for making money.

  [A] other than [B] better than [C] more than [D] rather than

  解析:D為正確答案。

  10) He preferred to write the letter by hand .

  [A] to typing it

  [B] than type it

  [C] to type it

  [D] rather than type it

  解析: D為正確答案。

  11) The harder he tried, [A] the worst [B] he danced [C] before the large [D] audience.

  解析:B錯(cuò)。 改為worse.

  12) The quicker a loan [A] is repaid [B] , the least [C] it will [D] cost.

  解析: C錯(cuò)。 改為less.

  13) Hot objects emit do cold objects.

  [A] rays more than infrared(紅外線) [B] rays are more infrared than

  [C] more than infrared rays [D] more infrared rays than

  解析:D對(duì)。本句中的比較級(jí)為形容詞more (much 的比較級(jí)),被比較的兩個(gè)事物為“hot objects”和“cold objects”,在所釋放(emit)的紅外線(infrared rays)的量上,前者多于后者。其中more修飾infrared rays,它們不能被分開,故只有D在詞序上正確。空白后面為倒裝語(yǔ)序,其中的do代替動(dòng)詞emit,本句空白后也可用正常語(yǔ)序,即“cold objects do”。

  14) Last year the country had [A] fewer imports as [B] did the year before last [C] due to [D] the energy crisis.

  解析: B錯(cuò)。 改為than.

  15) Long Island, an [A] island that forms the [B] southeastern part of New York, has a [C] greater population than which [D] of forty?two of thefifty states.

  解析: D錯(cuò)。 改為that,代替population.

  16) The grain of rye is longer [A] and slenderer [B] than [C] those of [D] wheat.

  解析:D錯(cuò)。 改為that.這里比較的“The grain”不是復(fù)數(shù),不能用復(fù)數(shù)代詞those.

  17) The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than .

  [A] the domestic marketer has [B] the domestic marketer does

  [C] those of the domestic marketer [D] that which has the domestic marketer

  解析:C為正確答案。比較句中,連詞than前后,即所比較的成分要一致,應(yīng)該在同種事物間進(jìn)行比較。本句所比較的是兩種 activities ,故C正確,代詞those 代替“the activities”。

  18) The grape is cultivated plants.

  [A] one of the oldest [B] the oldest one

  [C] one which the oldest [D] the one is the oldest of

  解析:A對(duì)?!皁ne of the oldest…”表示“(歷史)最長(zhǎng)的栽種植物之一”,C和D均不合語(yǔ)法,而B選項(xiàng)中的one多余。

  19) , William Shakespeare is the most widely known.

  [A] With all writers in English

  [B] All writers in English

  [C] All of the writers in English

  [D] Of all writers in English

  解析:D為正確答案。

  20) The crane is of the wading birds.

  [A] the tallest

  [B] the tallest that is

  [C] which is the tallest

  [D] which the tallest is

  解析:A為正確答案。

  21) The Appalachians Trail, extending [A] approximately 2,020 miles [B] from Maine to Georgia, is the longer [C] continuous [D] marked footpath in the world.

  解析:C錯(cuò)。只有在兩者相比較時(shí)才使用比較級(jí),而本句出現(xiàn)了狀語(yǔ)in the world,明顯表示不止兩者相比,故應(yīng)改用最高級(jí) (the) longest .

  22) La Paz, Bolivia is the higher [A] capital city in [B] the western hemisphere and [C] the second?highest [D] in the world.

  解析:A錯(cuò)。 改為the highest.

  23) The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as .

  [A] possibly little nourishment [B] nourishment possibly little

  [C] little as possible nourishment [D] little nourishment as possible

  解析:D 為正確答案,“as little nourishment as possible ”意為“盡可能少的養(yǎng)料”。

  24) Earlier [A] or later, all lakes are influenced [B] by eutrophication, a process in which lake sediment(沉積物) lowers the depth [C] of the water and drains(除去) oxygen from it [D] .

  解析: A錯(cuò)。改為sooner.

  25) Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf of the telephone.

  [A] than inventing [B] than as the inventor

  [C] the invention [D] as the inventor

  解析:B 為正確答案,兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)“as a teacher of the deaf”和“ as the inventor of the telephone”相比。

  26) Wool is characteristic on which to classify breeds of sheep.

  [A] most obviously

  [B] obvious the most

  [C] the most obvious

  [D] the most obvious that is

  解析:C為正確答案。注意: 空檔后的“characteristic”是名詞而不是形容詞,所以不能填A(yù).

  27) The Democratic party has controlled [A] the most [B] of the elected positions at [C] state and local levels in South Carolina since [D] the Reconstruction.

  解析:B錯(cuò)。 改為most.

  28) During [A] the seventeenth century the most [B] colonists were primarily concerned with [C] D)] economics [D] and defense.

  解析:B錯(cuò)。 改為most.

  29) Belgium, in the [A] 19th century, rapid [B] grew into [C] an industrial [D] country.

  解析:A錯(cuò)。改為rapidly.

  30) The Lost Colony in North Carolina mysterious [A] disappeared between [B] 1587 and 1590, when its [C] founder returned from a visit [D] to England.

  解析:A錯(cuò)。改為mysteriously.

  31) Many flatworms have of eyes.

  [A] more pairs than one

  [B] more than one pair

  [C] one more pair than

  [D] one pair more than

  解析:B為正確答案。

  32) Of the two houses the family prefers .

  [A] the most isolated one

  [B] the one isolated more

  [C] the more isolated one

  [D] the isolated one more

  解析:C為正確答案。

  33) Freezing is at present one of the of preserving meats and vegatables.

  [A] most methods are important

  [B] methods most important

  [C] most important methods

  [D] most are important methods

  解析:C為正確答案。

  34) The radio was of so [A] inferior quality that [B] I took it back [C] and asked for a better one [D] .

  解析: A錯(cuò)。 改為such.

  編輯推薦:

  2013年成人高考成績(jī)查詢專題 2013年成人高考錄取結(jié)果查詢 

  更多信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問:成人高考頻道 成人高考論壇 考試疑難解答

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