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成考高起點(diǎn)英語代詞誤用辨析

更新時(shí)間:2009-10-19 15:27:29 來源:|0 瀏覽0收藏0

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1.中文:倫敦的夏天比我家鄉(xiāng)的夏天更熱。

 ?。ㄕ`)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown.

 ?。ㄕ㊣t is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.(用it代表氣候,天氣等。)

  2.中文:他的書跟我的很不一樣。

 ?。ㄕ`)His book is quite different from me.

 ?。ㄕ〩is book is quite different from mine.(mine = my book,應(yīng)保持比較的雙方性質(zhì)的一致。)

  3.中文:我有件重要的事告訴你。

  (誤)I have important something to tell you.

 ?。ㄕ㊣ have something important to tell you.(修飾something,nothing,anything等不定代詞時(shí),形容詞應(yīng)放在其后。)

  4.中文:每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該做他自己的功課。

  (誤)Every student should do their own homework.

 ?。ㄕ〦very student should do his own homework.(every student是單數(shù),其后的代詞也用單數(shù)。)

  5.中文:我喜歡收到別人的來信,但不愿意寫信。

 ?。ㄕ`)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it.

 ?。ㄕ㊣ like to receive letters but do not like to write them.(代詞的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)與它代替的名詞相同。)

  6.中文:孩子們和他都還沒有吃晚餐。

  (誤)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper.

 ?。ㄕ㎞either the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.(neither……nor是對(duì)等相關(guān)連詞,nor后面的主語決定后面的謂語動(dòng)詞及代詞的形式。)

  7.中文:布朗太太向她的朋友瑪麗和我打招呼。

  (誤)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and I.

 ?。ㄕ㎝rs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and me.(Mary and me是賓語friends的同位語,因此用賓格形式。)

  8.中文:我的兩個(gè)姊姊都不在這。

 ?。ㄕ`)None of my two sisters is here.

 ?。ㄕ㎞either of my two sisters is here.(neither用于兩者的否定;none用于三者以上的否定。)

  9.中文:他認(rèn)識(shí)我的兩個(gè)姊姊。

  (誤)He knows my both sisters.

 ?。ㄕ〩e knows both my sisters.(both用在the,his,my等修飾語之前。)

  10.中文:這本書的價(jià)格是多少?

 ?。ㄕ`)How much is the price of the book?

  (正)What is the price of the book?(對(duì)價(jià)格提問用what,沒有price一詞時(shí)用how much.)

  11.中文:我有一本新字典還有幾本舊的。

 ?。ㄕ`)I have a new dictionary and several old one.

  (正)I have a new dictionary and several old ones.(代替前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)要用ones.)

  12.中文:安迪,保羅和我共唱一首歌。

 ?。ㄕ`)I, Andy and Paul sang a song together.

 ?。ㄕ〢ndy, Paul and I sang a song together.(有多個(gè)主語或賓語時(shí),I或me在最后。)

  13.中文:他們很了解我們中國(guó)人。

  (誤)They know our Chinese well.

  (正)They know us Chinese well.(Chinese為賓語us的同位語。)

  14.中文:說好英語不容易。

 ?。ㄕ`)That is not easy to speak good English.

  (正)It is not easy to speak good English.(it當(dāng)形式主語,代替不定式。)

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