成考高起點英語時態(tài)誤用辨析
1.中文:他在許多年前去過歐洲。
?。ㄕ`)He had been to Europe many years ago.
?。ㄕ〩e went to Europe many years ago.(在上下文沒有同過去某時或某個動作相比較而表示過去的意思,不可用過去完成時,而要用一般過去時。)
2.中文:她穿著藍(lán)色上衣,看上去很可愛。
(誤)She was wearing a blue dress and was looking very pretty.
?。ㄕ㏒he was wearing a blue dress and looked very pretty.(表示看上去的look是系動詞,不用進(jìn)行時。)
3.中文:我去看他們的時候他們在吃晚餐。
?。ㄕ`)They had supper when I went to see them.
?。ㄕ㏕hey were having supper when I went to see them.(他們在吃晚餐是在過去我去看他們的時間某一點上正進(jìn)行的動作,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。)
4.中文:她兩個月前去澳洲了,她許多年前到過那里。
(誤)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before.
?。ㄕ㏒he went to Australia two months ago. She had been there many years before.(many years before是從過去的某時之前算起的,表示過去的過去,要和過去完成時連用。)
5.中文:他們問發(fā)生什么事了。
?。ㄕ`)They asked what happened.
(正)They asked what had happened.(主句是一般過去時,從句的動作發(fā)生在它之前,用過去完成時。)
6.中文:從戰(zhàn)爭開始時他就一直在那里工作。
?。ㄕ`)He has worked there since the war has begun.
(正)He has worked there since the war began.(since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過去的某時間點,應(yīng)用一般過去時。)
7.中文:昨晚我寫了一封信,今晨寄出了。
(誤)I was writing a letter yesterday evening and posted it this morning.
?。ㄕ㊣ wrote a letter yesterday evening and posted it this morning.(進(jìn)行時表示進(jìn)行,一般過去時表示完成,所以應(yīng)用 wrote.)
8.中文:他去年離開家我就一直沒有見過他。
(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since.
?。ㄕ〩e left home last year and I haven't seen him since.(since后面省去的是he left home last year,前面的句子要用完成時。)
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