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成考高起點(diǎn)英語介詞誤用辨析

更新時間:2009-10-19 15:27:29 來源:|0 瀏覽0收藏0

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 1.中文:瓊斯先生住在皇后街十號。

  (誤)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.

 ?。ㄕ㎝r. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at+門牌號,on+街道名稱;兩者同時出現(xiàn)以門牌號碼為準(zhǔn)。)

  2.中文:他喜歡在太陽下坐著。

 ?。ㄕ`)He likes to sit under the sun.

  (正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太陽下用介詞in.)

  3.中文:面包是由麥子制成的。

  (誤)Bread is made of wheat.

 ?。ㄕ〣read is made from wheat.(由…制成,of用于成品保持原有性質(zhì);from用于成品不再保持原有性質(zhì)。)

  4.中文:每個人都知道他。

 ?。ㄕ`)He is known by everyone.

  (正)He is known to everyone.(be known to是習(xí)慣用法,表示為…所熟知。)

  5.中文:我們有麻煩。

 ?。ㄕ`)We are with trouble.

  (正)We are in trouble.(有麻煩用in trouble.)

  6.中文:他將于七月五日去美國。

  (誤)He will go to America in July 5.

 ?。ㄕ〩e will go to America on July 5.(on與某一天連用。)

  7.中文:他將于七月五日去美國。

 ?。ㄕ`)He left home in the morning of 11th.

  (正)He left home on the morning of 11th.(morning和某日連用時用on.)

  8.中文:他將于七月五日去美國。

  (誤)He was angry with what I said.

 ?。ㄕ〩e was angry at what I said.(表示因某事生氣介詞用at或about,對某人生氣用with.)

  9.中文:他藏在一棵樹后。

 ?。ㄕ`)He hid himself after a tree.

  (正)He hid himself behind a tree.(after表順序,behind表位置。)

  10.中文:在老師的幫助下你會通過考試。

  (誤)You may pass the exam under the help of the teacher.

 ?。ㄕ℡ou may pass the exam with the help of the teacher.(在某人的幫助下用with.)

  11.中文:我父親對我說玩火危險。

 ?。ㄕ`)My father said to me that it was dangerous to play fire.

  (正)My father said to me that it was dangerous to play with fire.(play后接運(yùn)動,球類比賽時是及物動詞;后接玩的東西時是不及物動詞,與with連用。)

  12.中文:你真的看見那個年輕人打我弟弟的臉了嗎?

  (誤)Did you really see the young man hit my brother on the face?

  (正)Did you really see the young man hit my brother in the face?(打在臉上用in the face;打在鼻子上用on the nose.)

  13.中文:就她的年齡而言,她看上去很年輕。

 ?。ㄕ`)She looks quite young in her age.

  (正)She looks quite young for her age.(for表示就…而論,相當(dāng)于considering.)

  14.中文:在夜晚很安靜。

 ?。ㄕ`)It is quiet at the night.

 ?。ㄕ㊣t is quiet at night.(表示在夜晚用at night或in the night.)

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