成人高考專升本英語150條常用詞組匯總

1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事

eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /計(jì)算機(jī)使人們彼此間能更方便地交流。

2. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……

eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我剛要出去買東西，天就突然下雨了。

3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地

4. come across sb 偶然遇見

5. act on sth 依……行事

eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。

6. add to / add up to 加上/ 總計(jì)達(dá)

eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人數(shù)達(dá)到了三百人。

7. in advance / ahead of time 提前

8. after all 畢竟

9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth

10. aim at doing sth 下定目標(biāo)做某事

eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 為贏得比賽，他每天努力練習(xí)。

11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止做某事

12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止某人做某事

13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉

14. take sth in one's arms 抱著……

15. arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

16. put sb to shame 使某人相形見絀

eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇氣令其他學(xué)生都感到慚愧不如。

17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震驚

18. make the bed 鋪床

19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事責(zé)怪某人/ 該受責(zé)怪的人是我

20. break down / break up / break out / break into 壞了/ 驅(qū)散/ 爆發(fā)/ 破門而入

21. hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上氣不接下氣

22. bring about / bring up 引起，使發(fā)生/ 撫養(yǎng)長大

23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑

24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑

25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜訪某地/ 拜訪某人/ 打電話/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫來/ 號召某人做某事

26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 實(shí)現(xiàn)/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明

27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 趕上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人

28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……變成/ 交換

eg. Can you change this note into coins？ / 你能把這張紙幣換成硬幣嗎？

eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen？ / 我能用這本書換你的新筆嗎？

29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢復(fù)意識(shí)

eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 這種新體制在十九世紀(jì)后期開始形成。

30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同點(diǎn)

eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孿生姐妹間有很多相似點(diǎn)。

31. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝賀某人某事

32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被認(rèn)為，被當(dāng)成

33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 對……感到滿意

34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他總是鼓勵(lì)我要努力工作。

eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他總是在我的英語上給我鼓勵(lì)。

35. be covered with 被……覆蓋

36. deal with / do with / handle 處理，解決

37. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定決心做某事

38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 從某種程度上來說

39. put off… until / delay 推遲

eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)被推遲到下周五。

40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悅于做某事

eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人為樂。

41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂養(yǎng)/ 以……為生

42. in the distance / at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處/ 隔一段距離

43. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人

44. be due to do sth 按期，按理該做某事，由于

eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. / 火車應(yīng)在五點(diǎn)到達(dá)。

eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失敗都是由他的粗心造成的。

45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 對……很熱衷

46. have an effect on sth 對……有影響

eg. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸煙有害健康。

47. make efforts to do sth 千方百計(jì)做某事

48. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……來武裝某人

eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年輕人必須用知識(shí)武裝自己的頭腦。

49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想讓某人做某事

50. make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼臉/ 面對……

eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)遇到很多困難。

51. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 對……忠誠

52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢復(fù)寂靜

53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物

54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的錯(cuò)

55. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 幫某人忙

56. feel like doing sth / would like to do sth 想要做某事

57. be fit / suitable for sth 適合，勝任

eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job. / 瑪麗相信她可以勝任新的工作。

58. be fond of doing sth 對做某事感興趣

59. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，讓某人做某事

60. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分發(fā)/ 送人/ 放棄/ 屈服/ 釋放氣體/ 歸還

eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street. / 我剛看見一個(gè)人在街道上正發(fā)傳單。

eg. When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers. / 我長大后，把所有的玩具都給了我弟弟。

eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽車每天釋放出很多有害氣體。

61. learn / know sth by heart 背誦，牢記在心

62. help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 隨便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能幫忙做某事

63. hold on / hold up 堅(jiān)持，稍等/ 阻塞

64. insist on / persist in / stick to 堅(jiān)持

65. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲門/撞墻/打暈?zāi)橙?把……打掉/ 把……撞倒

eg. Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？ / 誰把花瓶從架子上弄掉的？

66. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密

67. before long / long before / it is not long before …很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便……

eg. It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time. / 不久之后我便意識(shí)到我當(dāng)時(shí)是多么的愚蠢。

68. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由……構(gòu)成/ 包含，包括

eg. The class is made up of fifty students. / The class consists of fifty students. / The class contains/ includes fifty students. / 這個(gè)班由五十名學(xué)生組成。

69. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味著做某事

eg. I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth. / 我告訴你真相并不是打算要傷害你。

eg. It means killing me that you lie to me. / 對我撒謊就意味著要?dú)⒘宋摇?

70. in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需，缺乏

71. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人沒關(guān)系/ 不管你的事

72. object to sth / doing sth 反對某事/ 反對做某事

73. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一個(gè)主意

eg. An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge. / 湯姆突然想到他可以藏在橋底下。

74. owe sth to 把……歸功于

eg. He owed all his success to the supports from his family. / 他把成功歸功于家人的支持。

75. pay sb some money for sth

76. sth cost sb some money

77. sb spend some money on sth / in doing sth

78. it takes sb some money to do sth

79. take place / take one's place / take the place of sb 發(fā)生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人

80. practise doing sth 聯(lián)系做某事

81. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

82. on purpose 故意

83. rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了，不同于

eg. He bought the red tie rather than the green one. / 他買了那條紅領(lǐng)帶而不是那條綠色的。

eg. He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. / 他除了向我要東西，從不和我說話。

eg. She seldom appears other than happy. / 她很少有不高興的時(shí)候。

84. refer to 指的是，提及

85. play a role in 在……扮演一個(gè)角色，在某方面起作用

86. make room for 為……騰地方

87. see sb off / meet sb at the station 為某人送行/ 去車站接某人

88. send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去請醫(yī)生/ 發(fā)出氣體/ 發(fā)射

89. make sense 有意義

eg. What you have said makes no sense. / 你剛才說的話都是廢話。

90. sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石頭把某人打死/ 餓死某人

91. be similar to 與……相似

92. sooner or later 遲早

93. stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

94. suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦

95. be sure to do sth 有信心做某事

eg. She is sure to win the first prize in the competition. / 她有信心在比賽中獲勝。

96. make sure 確保，確定

eg. When you leave the room， make sure that all the windows are shut.

97. it is certain that 毫無疑問的是……

98. tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片

99. all the time / all the same / all the best / all the way 一直/ 同樣/ 一切都好/ 千里迢迢

eg. He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals. / 他一路飛來，為的就是看最后的決賽。

100. be tired of doing / be tired from doing 厭倦做某事/ 因某事感到勞累

101. keep in touch with sb / lose touch with sb 和某人保持聯(lián)系/ 和某人失去聯(lián)系

102. turn to sb for help 向某人尋求幫助

103. make oneself understood 使自己被別人理解

104. used to do sth / would 過去常常

105. be used to doing sth / be accustomed to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事

106. be used to do sth / get used to do sth / be used for sth 被用來做某事

107. by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way 順便說說/ 礙事/ 從某種程度上來說/ 在路上/ 絕不/ 就這樣

108. be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/ 不愿意做某事

109. have a word with sb / have words with sb 和某人談話/ 和某人吵架

110. in a word / in short / to sum up 總之

111. in other words 換言之

112. Word came that …有消息稱……

eg. Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week. / 有消息稱下周還有新一輪的打折。

113. be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事

eg. The book is worth reading. / The book is worthy to be read. / 這本書值得一讀。

114. accuse sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事

eg. He was accused of murdering his boss. / 他被指控謀殺了他的老板。

115. assure sb of sth 向某人確?！?

eg. The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality， so I took it. / 售貨員不斷向我保證質(zhì)量，所以我就買下了。

116. get rid of sth 去除，消除

117. suspect sb of doing sth 懷疑某人做某事

118. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事

eg. I have warned him of the danger many times， but he won't listen to me. / 我警告過他很多次，但是他就是不聽我的。

119. differ from 區(qū)別于

120. be dismissed from / be fired from 被……解雇

121. protect sb from sth / doing sth 保護(hù)某人免受，免于……

eg. The umbrella can protect people from the rain. / 雨傘可以保護(hù)人們不受雨淋。

122. sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事

123. fail in sth / fail to do sth 失敗于某事

124. indulge oneself in sth / doing sth 沉溺于某事

eg. He indulged himself in traveling all over the world. /他沉溺于他的環(huán)球旅行。

125. sb be involved in sth 某人被牽涉進(jìn)某事中

eg. I don't want to be involved in their quarrel. / 我不想攪和進(jìn)他們的爭吵中。

126. concentrate on sth / doing sth 全神貫注做某事

127. decide on sth 決定

eg. They have decided on the date for their outing. / 他們已經(jīng)決定了出游的日期。

128. economize on sth 節(jié)約

eg. We should economize on all kinds of energy. / 我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約各種能源。

129. embark on sth 開始著手做某事

130. operate on sb 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)

131. vote on sth for sb / against sb 就某事進(jìn)行投票選擇，贊成/ 反對

132. amount to 達(dá)到

133. appeal to sb 吸引某人

eg. The bright colors always appeal to the young girls. / 鮮艷的顏色總是很吸引年輕女孩。

134. attach to 依戀于，依附于

135. confine sb to 把某人限定在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)

eg. The mother confined her naughty son to the room. / 媽媽把調(diào)皮的兒子關(guān)在房間里。

136. see to 負(fù)責(zé)準(zhǔn)備

eg. Whose turn to see to the dinner today？ / 今天輪到誰做飯了？

137. surrender oneself to 屈服于，投降于

138. yield to 屈服

139. account for sth 解釋……的原因

eg. The heavy traffic accounts for my late. / 我遲到的原因是擁擠的交通。

140. hope for sth 希望得到某物

141. begin with / end up with 從……開始/ 從……結(jié)束

142. cope with 應(yīng)對，解決

143. reason with sb 規(guī)勸某人

eg. I have tried to reason with him， but he is too stubborn. / 我盡力說服他，但是他太固執(zhí)了。

144. be responsible for sth 對……負(fù)責(zé)

145. be curious about sth 對……好奇

146. be keen on sth 對……熱衷

147. be indifferent to sth 對……感到無所謂

148. be inferior to 低于……，劣等于

149. be new to sth 對……陌生

150. be sensitive to 對……感到敏感

eg. The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine. / 那個(gè)小女孩對陽光很敏感。

151. be obedient to 服從于

152. be harmful to 對……有害

153. be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事

154. be independent of sth / be dependent on sth 獨(dú)立于/ 依賴于

155. be jealous of sth 嫉妒……