2021年成人高考高起點《英語》復(fù)習(xí)模擬試題17

編輯推薦：2021年成人高考高起點《英語》復(fù)習(xí)模擬試題匯總

2021年成人高考高起點《英語》復(fù)習(xí)模擬試題17

閱讀理解(共15小題;每題3分,共45分)

閱讀系列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容共每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

Passage 1

People need to be active to be healthy. Our modern lifestyle and all the conveniences we've

become used to have made us keep a long time sitting, such as sitting around in front of the TV or the computer, riding in the car for even a short trip to the store and using elevators instead of stairs. That's dangerous for our health. Physical inactivity is as dangerous to our health as smoking!

Add up your activities during the day in periods of at least 10 minutes each. Start slowly . .. and

build up. If you're already doing some light activities move up to more moderate ones. A little is good, but more is better if you want to achieve health benefits.

Scientists say accumulate 60 minutes of physical activity every day to stay healthy or improve your health. Time needed depends on effort -- as you progress to moderate activities, you can cut down to thirty minutes, four days a week.

Physical activity doesn't have to be very hard to improve your health. This goal can be reached by building physical activities into your daily routine. Just add up in periods of at least ten minutes each throughout the day. After three months of regular physical activity, you will notice a difference --people often say getting started is the hardest part.

36. Nowadays people () [單選題] *

A. are less active than in the past(正確答案)

B. are more active than in the past

C. are as active as they used to be

D. are as inactive as they used to be

答案解析：這篇文章講的是如何通過運動增強體質(zhì)。第一段中提到we’ve become used to...我們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了……,表明以前不是這樣的。后面又列舉不活動的行為,諸如看電視、開車、玩電腦等,都是坐著的。選項A是正確的。

37. Time needed for physical activity depends on () [單選題] *

A. health

B. effort(正確答案)

C. money

D. creation

答案解析：第三段中指出:科學(xué)家認(rèn)為每天共計60分鐘的鍛煉時間是合適的,但是所需時間基于你自己,你可以把時間縮短至半小時。選項B是正確的。

38. You can improve your health () [單選題] *

A. relaxing and keeping cool

B. spending longer hours in activities

C. eating less and less during short periods of time

D. integrating physical activity into your timetable(正確答案)

答案解析：第四段。改善健康不必要進行很劇烈的運動,它是長期的,有計劃的。應(yīng)把鍛煉記入時間表中,過一段時問后檢查其效果。選項D是正確的。

39. People say that () [單選題] *

A. they do not have time for physical activity

B. getting started into physical activity is not so difficult

C. getting started into physical activity is the most difficult part(正確答案)

D. they prefer keeping the present situation to doing any activities

答案解析：此題目可定位于最后一句話。開始是很難的。選項C是正確的。

Passage 2

We show an amazing tolerance for a form of pollution that is a growing problem: noise. Airplane

traffic is increasing by five percent a year. Urban noise is doubling every ten years. By air, land and

sea, we are facing an onslaught of noise that is threatening our ability to live in this world.

We have granted ourselves the right to make noise. But what about our responsibilities? Have we developed a sense of acoustic responsibility?

The evidence suggests that we have not. Many people seem to believe they have an unlimited right to make noise with cars and motorbikes, and with loud music at home and in the street. In some countries measures have been taken to force people to make less noise. In Britain, for example, a law has been passed preventing people from disturbing their neighbors with music at night.

It is widely accepted that we should deal with our rubbish in a responsible way. Noise is in reality a particularly insidious (潛在的 ) form of rubbish. It destroys community life, pursues us into our homes, keeps us from sleeping and is the cause of many stress-related illnesses, as well as hearing loss.

Our acoustic environment belongs to all of us. Everyone has the right to use it, but no one has the right to abuse it. Let's start using it responsibly.

40、. The level of noise produced in cities and towns () [單選題] *

A. is four times higher every ten years

B. is four times lower every two years

C. is twice as high now than ten years ago(正確答案)

D. is twice as high now than two years ago

答案解析：這篇文章講的是噪音與責(zé)任。第一段中提到城市的噪音每l0年增加一倍。實際上就是現(xiàn)在的噪音是10年前的兩倍。選項C是正確的。

41、The right to make noise () [單選題] *

A. is often questioned

B. is particularly insidious

C. should be completely forbidden

D. should be accompanied by a sense of responsibility(正確答案)

答案解析：第二段。作者以問話的形式提出制造噪音的權(quán)利和責(zé)任感之間的關(guān)系,實際上是在說在制造噪音的同時應(yīng)該伴隨有責(zé)任感。選項D是正確的。

42、Many people () [單選題] *

A. think that they have the right to use noisy motorcycles or cars(正確答案)

B. think that cars and motorcycles are disturbing

C. feel responsible for their noise

D. feel guilty for making loud noise

答案解析：第三段。接上段的問話,我們?nèi)钡氖秦?zé)任感。許多人都認(rèn)為制造噪音可以是無限的,可以隨便使用汽車、摩托車。選項A是正確的。

43、The author points out that () [單選題] *

A. noise cannot be prevented at all

B. people do not feel responsible for their rubbish

C. noise and garbage are problems that disturb us at home

D. we should accept our responsibility for noise as we do for rubbish(正確答案)

答案解析：第四段。作者說,處理垃圾的責(zé)任已被廣泛接受。但事實上,噪音是無形的垃圾形式。所以,我們對待噪音應(yīng)像對待垃圾一樣。選項D是正確的。

Passage 3

The majority of people in Scotland are in favor breaking away from the rest of the UK and becoming independent, according to a poll taken just before the 300th anniversary of the Act of Union, which united Scotland and England.

A pair of Acts of Parliament, passed in 1706 and 1707 that came into effect on May l, 1707, created Great Britain. The parliaments of both countries were dissolved, and replaced by a new

Parliament of Great Britain in Westminster, London.

The poll showed support for independence for Scotland is running at 51%. This is the first time

since 1998 that support for separation has passed 50% , and the first time since devolution gave power to the country in 1999. Six months before elections for the Scottish Parliament, these poll results come as good news to the Scottish Nationalist Party, who are hoping to make progress against Labor and further the cause of an independent Scotland.

Many people have become disillusioned with devolution, and believe that the Scottish Parliament has failed to deliver what they had hoped it would; only a tenth has no opinion. In fact, only 39% of those polled want to keep things as they are.

44、Scotland and England () [單選題] *

A. were united by war

B. have always been united

C. want to break up the union

D. have been united for a long time(正確答案)

答案解析：這篇文章講的是蘇格蘭獨立的問題。第一段告訴我們英格蘭和蘇格蘭已經(jīng)合并300年了。所以,選項D是正確的。

45、People who want independence for Scotland () [單選題] *

A. are in the minority

B. are the vast majority

C. are the slight majority(正確答案)

D. have decreased in number since devolution

答案解析：第三段。51%的人支持蘇格蘭獨立,半數(shù)是50%,所以只超過了一點點(slight)。選項C是正確的。

46、 Many people's opinions of devolution () [單選題] *

A. make progress against Labor

B. have gone down(正確答案)

C. have gone up

D. are the same

答案解析：第四段中描寫人們態(tài)度時用了disillusion(破滅)一詞。許多人都對地方自治失去了幻想。選項B是正確的。

47、The best title for this passage could be () [單選題] *

A. The Poll in Scotland

B. Two Acts of Parliament

C. England and Scotland

D. Scottish Independence(正確答案)

答案解析：這篇文章通過民意調(diào)查的結(jié)果敘述了蘇格蘭的獨立進程。選項D是正確的。 Passage

Passage 4

Imagine going to sleep in October and waking up in May! Well, marmots and ground squirrels

stay warm by sleeping all winter. All this time, they do not wake up once. This special kind of sleep is called hibernation. During this sleep, the heart slows down, and the animal breathes more slowly, it doesn't move around, so it uses less energy.

Animals like the marmot and the ground squirrel inhabit the coldest parts of the world. They need special talents to survive in these frigid places. Their furry coats keep them snug when the temperature falls below zero. It often gets this cold in the Arctic, a land that is just below the North Pole.

Before the long winter, some animals eat and eat. After a while, they grow very fat. When the

winter comes, they live on the fat saved up in their bodies. Layers of fat keep an animal warm.

Arctic animals also have other ways to beat the cold. Rabbits in the Arctic, for example, have

very small ears. Small ears keep heat in, while big ears let it out. Small things usually keep heat in.

Have you ever slept in a room that is very small, and noticed how hot it can get?

It rarely gets warm in the Arctic. But although summer seasons there are very short, the sun

shines brightly. Plants seem to spring up before your eyes! Animals such as caribou look forward all year to summer, when they can eat fresh grass again. Every minute of sunshine is important to their lives.

48、 A good title for this passage would be () [單選題] *

A. the Arctic Summer

B. Marmots and Squirrels

C. Keeping Warm in the Arctic(正確答案)

D. Freezing Temperatures

答案解析：全篇文章中心講的是北極圈的動物是如何保持溫暖的。選項C是正確的。

49、The way for marmot to keep warm is. () [單選題] *

A. to be very fat

B. to have small ears

C. to eat green grass

D. to have thick and soft hairs(正確答案)

答案解析：第二段。土撥鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。選項D是正確的。選項A在第三段,有些動物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。選項B在倒數(shù)第二段,小耳朵比大耳朵少釋放熱量。選項C在最后一段,講的不是冬天如何御寒的問題。

50、To help the reader understand that small things keep heat in, the writer uses () [單選題] *

A. an example(正確答案)

B. a strong argument

C. scientific facts

D. careful measurements

答案解析：倒數(shù)第二段。作者用一系列的例子說明小空間可以保持溫度不釋放掉。選項A是正確的。

環(huán)球網(wǎng)校小編友情提示： 免費預(yù)約短信提醒，及時獲取2021年成人高考報名時間，更多成考文字版沖刺資料、模擬試題及歷年真題等點擊下方按鈕免費下載!