2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)考前模擬題及答案3
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2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)考前模擬題及答案3
01[.單選題]__ we will do next is still under discussion.
A.That
B.When
C.Where
D.What
[答案]D
[解析]句子的前半部分是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意,是指下一步要做什么還在討論中,故答案為D。
02[.單選題]Hangzhou, __we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.when
[答案]A
[解析]若非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,則用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
03[.單選題]Neither Tom nor John __ a bike of __ own.
A.have, their
B.has, his
C.have, his
D.has, their
[答案]B
[解析]主語(yǔ)由neither…nor…連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)形式由最鄰近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。
04[.單選題]All the __of the city went to the meeting last Saturday.
A.mathematic teachers
B.mathematics teacher
C.mathematics teachers
D.mathematic's teacher
[答案]C
[解析]名詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí),該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。
05[.單選題]Mary wishes that she __ law instead of history when she was in college.
A.had studied
B.studies
C.has studied
D.studied
[答案]A
[解析]wish后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望的假設(shè),用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
06[.單選題]It's no use __ over spilt milk.
A.cry
B.to be crying
C.crying
D.cried
[答案]C
[解析]be no use后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,是固定用法。
07[.單選題]For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking __.
A.for sure
B.for all
C.for good
D.for long
[答案]C
[解析]for sure意為“的確”;for all意為“雖然”;for long=for a long time;for good=forever。因此選C。
08[.單選題]I apologize __ being late but I missed the bus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
[答案]C
[解析]apologize for表示“因……道歉”;apologize to sb.表示“向某人道歉”。
09[.單選題]The salary of an engineer is much higher __.
A.than a teacher
B.than that of a teacher
C.in comparison with a teacher's
D.than of a teacher's
[答案]B
[解析]that替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。
10[.單選題]Since the road is wet this morning, __ last night.
A.it must rain
B.it must be raining
C.it must have rained
D.it must have been rain
[答案]C
[解析]對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時(shí),用must have done。
11[.單選題]It was in the winter of 1951 __a heavy fog moved into London.
A.that
B.then
C.when
D./
[答案]A
[解析]本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在句子中作主語(yǔ),且表示“人”時(shí),才用who。
12[.單選題]Bob is __ rude that everyone dislikes him.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
[答案]A
[解析]這個(gè)句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。
13[.單選題]There was an __ of discontent on her face.
A.appearance
B.sight
C.shock
D.expression
[答案]D
[解析]expression,意為“表情”;appearance,意為“外表”。
14[.單選題]Water always __steam when boiled.
A.gives out
B.gives up
C.gives off
D.gives in
[答案]C
[解析]give out意為“分發(fā)”;give up意為“放棄”;give off意為“發(fā)出;放出”;give in 意為“屈服”。
15[.單選題]Two hundred dollars __ a large sum of money to the old man.
A.is
B.is to be
C.are
D.are to be
[答案]A
[解析]表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),如果當(dāng)成整體看待,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
16[.單選題]The desk over there __ hard wood.
A.is made of
B.is made from
C.is made up of
D.is made by
[答案]A
[解析]表示從外觀能看出質(zhì)地的,用“be made of”;看不出質(zhì)地的,用“be made from”。
17[.單選題]I didn't attend the conference, but I wish I __ there.
A.had been
B.be
C.were
D.would be
[答案]A
[解析]wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,如表示過(guò)去不曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
18[.單選題]I have some difficulties __these words.Would you mind __ me your dictionary?
A.understanding, lending
B.to understand, to lend
C.to understand, lending
D.understanding, to lend
[答案]A
[解析]句中have some difficulties doing sth.表示“做某事有些困難”;mind后常接動(dòng)名詞。
19[.單選題]Will it rain tomorrow? I hope __.
A.no
B.yes
C.not
D.will
[答案]C
[解析]本句是省略句。
20[.單選題]The result made me __.It was not half so good as I had expected.
A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.disappoint
D.be disappointed
[答案]B
[解析]disappointed在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
21[.單選題]It was your brother __ I met at the station.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.why
[答案]C
[解析]本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其構(gòu)成是:It is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)表示人時(shí),that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)。
22[.單選題]The man said he would hit me __ I told him where the money was.
A.until
B.unless
C.soon after
D.as
[答案]B
[解析]unless引起條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“除非”。
23[.單選題]A doctor, together with two nurses, __ sent to the mountain village.
A.have
B.have been
C.has
D.has been
[答案]D
[解析]主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有together with等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句是被動(dòng)句。
24[.單選題]I have no intention of__ relations with them.
A.breaking up
B.breaking off
C.breaking out
D.breaking down
[答案]B
[解析]break up意為“打碎,分裂”;break off意為“斷絕,結(jié)束”;break out意為“爆發(fā)”;break down意為“崩潰,瓦解”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選B。
25[.單選題]Stop __, boys! It's time for class.
A.talking
B.to talk
C.talk
D.being talk
[答案]A
[解析]stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下來(lái)(開始)做某事”。
26[.單選題]I would rather you __ those important files with you.
A.not take
B.didn't take
C.won't take
D.haven't taken
[答案]B
[解析]would rather后接的從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
27[.單選題]My mother bought that coat __ a low price.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with
[答案]A
[解析]本句句意是:我媽媽以低價(jià)買了那件大衣。
28[.單選題]If he __ the job, he will get more money right away.
A.accept
B.accepts
C.will accept
D.has accepted
[答案]B
[解析]條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。
29[.單選題]Do you know any other foreign languages __ French?
A.but
B.except
C.besides
D.beside
[答案]C
[解析]but多與nothing, nobody,all等連用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……還有 ”的意思;beside表示“在旁邊”。
30[.單選題]__electrons are still smaller.
A.As atoms small are
B.As atoms smaller as
C.Small as atoms are
D.Smaller atoms as are
[答案]C
[解析]as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表語(yǔ)常放在as前面。
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