2020年成考專升本《英語》練習(xí)題及答案18

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2020年成考專升本《英語》練習(xí)題及答案18

1. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.

A. withdraw B. abandon C. diminish D. eliminate

[答案]D. eliminate.

[注釋]eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除，排除，淘汰：1) Can the government eliminate poverty?(政府能否消除貧困?) 2)eliminate slang words form an essay(從文章中去掉俚語詞)。

2. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.

A. dressed B. wearing C. worn D. putting on

[答案]A. dressed.

[注釋]be dressed in 穿這......衣服。Wear意為“穿著”是及物動詞，語法結(jié)構(gòu)上與本題不符。Put on穿上，強調(diào)的動作。

3. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D. with relation to

[答案]A. due to.

[注釋]due to由于。有些語言老師認為due to引導(dǎo)的短語，在句中只能作表語，如：1)His absence was due to the storm. 2)The delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)This accident was due to his carelessness.但現(xiàn)代英語里due to引導(dǎo)的短語可以作狀語用，如：He failed due to carelessness. Due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.

4. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.

A. associated B. relative C. geared D. sufficient

[答案]C. geared.

[注釋]be geared to與......相連接的，與......搭配得上的。Be relative to與......有關(guān)的：This is not relative to the accident.(這和這次事故無關(guān)。)本題意指courses(課程)是否與needs(需要)掛得上鉤，而不是一般得有點關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選geared.

5. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

A. get off B. come across C. come over D. get over

[答案]D. get over.

[注釋]get over (difficulties)克服(困難)。

6. Be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.

A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ

[答案]C. handle.

[注釋]handle意為“用手拿......”:Wash your hands before you handle my books.

7. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.

A. hardly B. awkwardly C. hard D. strongly

[答案]C hard.

[注釋]run hard意為“使勁跑”，句中hard是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不“，是否定副詞，與本題不符。

8. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.

A. for long B. once in a while

C. for good D. once upon a time

[答案] C. for good.

[注釋] for good (=permanently)永久地:He says he's leaving the country

for good. for long 長久地。按本題題意，用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 從前。once in a while 偶爾。

9. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.

A. collection B. harvest C. flower D. plant

[答案] B. harvest.

[注釋] gather in “收獲(莊稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the corn.

10. A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假設(shè)) of how processes work and how events take place.

A. permission B. penetration

C. imagination D. convention

[答案] C. imagination.

[注釋] imagination 想象力;penetration 穿透;permission 允許; convention 慣例，常規(guī)。

11. Tell your brother to come _____, because it's going to rain in a minute or two.

A. indoors B. outdoors C. outward D. inwards

[答案] A. indoors

[注釋] 按句子的邏輯意思應(yīng)選indoors adv. 向屋里;在屋里，inwards adv，向

內(nèi)，向中心，outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 的反義詞。

本文譯文: 叫你兄弟進屋來，因為天馬上要下雨了.

12. I can't advise you what to do. You must use your own _____.

A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgment

[答案] D judgement

[注釋] judgement 判斷。guesswork 猜測，justice 正義，公正，ideal 理想。

13. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.

A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed

[答案] B. jumped.

[注釋] jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(價格)暴漲”。

14. There is a 20 minute parking _____ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.

A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D. prohibition

[答案] B. limit.

[注釋] parking limit 意為在停車場“停車的時間限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停車時間限制為20分鐘).

15. The country needs a _____ government. We have had three Prime Ministers in a year.

A. stationary B. changeless C. constant D. stable

[答案] D. stable.

[注釋] stable 穩(wěn)定的。stationary 靜止的，不變的，固定的。changeless 不變 的 ，無變化的。constant 經(jīng)常不斷的。

16. Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.

A. concise B. correct C. right D. precise

[答案] C. right.

[注釋] right 適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?He is the right man to do the job。(他是干這 項工作的合適人選) concise 簡明扼要的，correct 正確的;exact 確切的： exact time 確切的時間，exact age 確切的年齡，exact weight 確切的重量; exact weight 確切的重量;exact information 確切的信息;exact cause 確切的原因;exact meaning 確切的意思。

17. Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.

A. pile up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up

[答案] B. build up.

[注釋] build up(=accumulate) 積累。pile up 堆積。keep up 保持，維持。 pull up 停車。

18. It has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week.

A. turn in B. give up C. put forward D. bring out

[答案] A. turn in.

[注釋] turn in(=hand in) 上交。

19. Our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.

A. permanent B. indifferent C. predominant D. prominent

[答案] D. prominent.

[注釋] prominent 突出的;突起的。indifferent 漠不關(guān)心的;permanent 永久 的;predominant 占優(yōu)勢的，主要的。

20. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.

A. presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly

[答案] C. immediately

[注釋] immediately(=directly) 作連詞用，意為“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于 as soon as .

21. The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.

A. contents B. articles C. notions D. ideas

[答案] D. ideas.

[注釋] idea(= thought; picture in mind)念頭，思想，想法。

22. He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.

A. precious B. worthy C. precise D. valuable

[答案] D. valuable.

[注釋] valuable 寶貴的，有價值的，常可修飾advice， suggestion， assistance， discovery等名詞。 precious“貴重的”如: precious metals(貴金 屬)，precious stone(寶石)。

23. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.

A. track B. passage C. method D. journey

[答案] A. track.

[注釋] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小徑”，如:a track across the moor(越過荒野的小徑)。passage“通路”，如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中擠出的一條通路). 可見此處選passage不妥.

24. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.

A. scheme B. scope C. scrap D. scale

[答案] B . scope.

[注釋] scope 范圍，活動范圍，理解犯圍: 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (許多單詞是超出了這本詞典的范圍.) 2 Very hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。(非常難懂的 詞是超出了一個孩子的理解范圍.) 3 Economics is beyond the scope of a child's mind.(經(jīng)濟學(xué)是孩子理解不了的.)

25. He was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

A. scratched B. pricked C. stung D. bitten

[答案] C. stung.

[注釋] sting 刺，蟄，叮。在英語中蜜蜂蟄用 sting ;而蚊子“叮”用 bite， 如: A mosquito just bit me.(狗、蛇，咬)，鈞用 bite ，scratch 搔，prick vt. 扎(穿)，刺(穿).

26. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.

A. flow B. cut C. press D. sweep

[答案] D. sweep.

[注釋] sweep sb，off sb's feet 由兩層意思，直義為“(浪等)把某人沖倒”， 轉(zhuǎn)義是“使產(chǎn)生強烈的好感，使完全信服”，如: His speech swept them off their feet。(他的演說使他們五體投地.)

27. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.

A. in demand B. in store C. in need D. in stock

[答案] D. in stock.

[注釋] in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use;in present supply) 有 現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng): The shop has suger in stock.(這個商店有白糖供應(yīng).) in demand(=needed;wanted;) 有需求: The book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.) in need(=in poverty，in trouble)在貧困中，在困難中: A friend in need is a friend indeed。(A friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.) in store(=saved up in case of need; ready for use for some purpose) 儲備待用:于If the electricity goes off，we have candles in the closet.(=We have candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果電燈滅了，我們壁櫥里還備有蠟燭.)

[注意] in stock 強調(diào)商店備有現(xiàn)貨以供出售，而 in store 則指儲備物品以供急需使用。此外 in store 還可以表示“等待著，必將發(fā)生”。例如: I have a surprise in store for you.(我有一個你料想不到的消息要告訴你。)

本題譯文: 這家商店沒有紅鞋供應(yīng)，所以瑪麗買了一雙宗色的鞋.

28. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.

A. keep on B. keep to C. stick out D. stick to

[答案] C. stick out.

[注釋] stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done，no matter how long，hard，or unpleasant) 堅持下去: Mathematics is hard，but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=Mathematics is hard，but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.) 此外，stick on 還可表示 (stand out) 突出: The skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.(這幢摩 天大樓映著藍圖顯得格外突出.)

[注意] stick out與keep to 均有“堅持”的含義。stick out 特指“堅持下功夫 干一件事，不完成決不收兵”;而keep to 則強調(diào)“堅持、遵守、堅守”諾言、規(guī)則、原則、精神、崗位。可見，keep to 的英文釋義為 ability by;adhere to，stick closely to。例如: keep to one's promise(遵守諾言);keep to the rules of a game(遵守比賽規(guī)則);keep to a principle(堅持原則);keep one's pos(堅守崗位)。因此，我們可以說keep to相當(dāng)于 stick to，而區(qū)別于 stick out.

29. Can you _____ me _____ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.

A. give .. out B. send .. in

C. write .. off D. run .. off

[答案] D. run…off.

[注釋] run off(=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷，復(fù)?。篢he print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper.(=The print shop printed 1000 copies of the newspaper.)

write off報廢，勾銷。參閱Ⅲ.200.注釋。give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出。send in 呈報，遞交，送上: 1 Have you sent in your application?(你是否已遞交了你的申請書?) 2 He sent in two oil paintings for the exhibition.(他送上兩幅油畫參展.)

30. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate B. weather C. state D. occasion

[答案] A. climate.

[注釋] climate 指某一地區(qū)的長期氣侯，而weather則指某一天的“天氣”。本題中

的climate(=the general temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history) 指“某一團體歷史時期的總的狀況和民意”。例如: climate of the political unrest 不穩(wěn)定的政治狀況. state(=condition) 狀態(tài);be in a state of 處于某種狀態(tài). 例如: 1 The room was in a very dirty state. 2 She is in a state of confusion.(她處于慌亂狀態(tài).) 由上可見，climate 最合題意.

本題譯文: 我國目前的政治氣候有利于外國的投資.

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