2018成人高考專升本《英語(yǔ)》練習(xí)及答案(12)

特別推薦：2018年成人高考專升本《英語(yǔ)》練習(xí)題及答案匯總

2018成人高考專升本《英語(yǔ)》練習(xí)及答案(12)

1. You have the right to live ______ you want.

A. there

B. in which

C. where

D. here

2. They rose one after ______ and walked out.

A. the other

B. each other

C. others

D. another

3. Oh, ______ you have drawn!

A. what beautiful a picture

B. how beautiful a picture

C. what a beautiful picture

D. how a beautiful picture

4. It was in 1961 ______ John F. Kennedy became president of the United States.

A. when

B. and

C. that

D. then

5. ______ to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.

A. Not to want

B. Not wanting

C. To want not

D. Wanting not

6. The committee ______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.

A. achieved

B. reached reached a conclusion:得出結(jié)論

C. arrived

D. completed

7. She asked that the letter be ______ in order that the contents should remain a secret.

A. eliminated

B. ruined

C. destroyed

D. spoiled

8. A dog was ______ by a bus and killed.

A. run over

B. taken over

C. felled down

D. tripped up

9. He was standing by an electric heater, and his nightdress ______ fire.

A. took

B. caught

C. started

D. set

10. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept ______ all night.

A. noisily

B. sensitively

C. soundly

D. quickly

11. The visit of the President will increase the ______ between the two countries.

A. peace

B. knowledge

C. understanding

D. assistance

12. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ______.

A. to pay me a fair salary

B. a fair salary

C. paying me a fair salary

D. pay me a fair salary

13. Peter said that he wouldn’t mind ______ the windows.

A. my opening

B. I open

C. me to open

D. for me to open

14. In the newspaper, we can learn ______ is going on in the world.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. what

15. It is curious how children always behave much worse when they are ______ holiday.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

16. I suggest that she ______ another day.

A. will come

B. comes

C. came

D. should come

17. A man’s ______ lessens as he grows old.

A. life

B. effort

C. temper

D. vigor

18. Now the income of the family was ______ more than one-third.

A. returned to

B. reached for

C. dropped off

D. cut down

19. George took ______ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.

A. advantage

B. profit

C. interest

D. charge

20. He doesn’t seem at all sorry for ______ he has done.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. how

21. I was very tired. Otherwise, I ______ to the theatre with you.

A. had gone

B. would go

C. went

D. would have gone

22. ______ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.

A. Not only

B. Except

C. Unless

D. Besides

23. The airport is five miles ______.

A. from here far

B. from here away

C. far from here

D. away from here

24. They showed me the spot ______ the accident took place.

A. there

B. that

C. where

D. which

25. ______to wait for hours, she brought along a book to read.

A. Expected

B. To expect

C. Expects

D. Expecting

26. ______ since she was a young girl, she had wanted to become an actress.

A. Always

B. Ever

C. Long

D. Frequently

27. Arabic is a language I found ______ to learn.

A. it difficult

B. that difficult

C. difficult it

D. difficult

28. The fact ______ shows that he was never really serious about coming.

A. that he didn’t turn up

B. which he didn’t turn up

C. he didn’t turn up

D. for him not to turn up

29. Let’s ______ the problem for the time being: we can return to it later.

A. settle

B. stop

C. interrupt

D. leave

30. He finds it difficult to ______ himself to the climate.

A. apply

B. account

C. avail

D. accustom

31. When she heard the bad news, she ______ completely.

A. broke away

B. broke down

C. broke out

D. broke through

32. The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married in the ______.

A. final

B. closing

C. end

D. conclusion

33. The building ______ mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary.

A. recovered

B. consisted

C. lasted

D. remained

34. I saw a traffic ______ this morning.

A. event

B. accident

C. conflict

D. damage

35. The desert was regarded as ______ for settlement.

A. uncertain

B. unable

C. unfit

D. unlike

36. Kindness is the most important ______ a man can have.

A. habit

B. property

C. quality

D. effect

37. John’s score on the test is the highest in class; he ______ last night.

A. must have studied

B. had studied

C. must study

D. studied

38. ______ to the speaker for five minutes, he got up and left.

A. Listened

B. To listen

C. Listening

D. Having listened

39. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he ______ to the meeting.

A. had come

B. would come

C. could come

D. would have come

40. We are opposed to ______ without him.

A. have a party

B. we have a party

C. us have a party

D. having a party【答案解析請(qǐng)翻下頁(yè)】

【參考答案及解析】

1. 答案： C。

where you want為狀語(yǔ)從句，where作連詞;其余各項(xiàng)不能引出狀語(yǔ)從句。

2. 答案： D。

one after another(一個(gè)接一個(gè)地)為固定詞組。

3. 答案： C。

感嘆句含有名詞時(shí)由what引導(dǎo)，正確詞序如C。

4. 答案： C。

此為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，這里的從句應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)。

5. 答案： B。

此為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。它與句子主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，其否定形式not應(yīng)前置。

6. 答案： B。

reached a conclusion:得出結(jié)論。不能選arrived，但可用arrived at。achieve一般作“達(dá)到(目的)，取得(勝利)”。complete為“完成”，后接任務(wù)，工作等。

7. 答案： C。

the letter be destroyed:把信毀掉。不能選B，ruin是“使毀滅，毀壞”，后常接hope, crop等。eliminate作“排除;消滅”。spoil是“損壞，糟蹋;搞糟”。

8. 答案： A。

run over:撞倒并碾過(guò)。take over為“接收”。fell down作“砍倒”。trip up作“絆倒”。

9. 答案： B。

caught fire:著火。不能選D，set fire是“放火”。start a fire則為“點(diǎn)火，引火。

10. 答案： C。

slept soundly:睡得香。不能選D，sleep是“睡，睡眠”，是一種狀態(tài)，不能說(shuō)quickly sleep。noisily 作吵鬧的”。sensitively為“敏感地”。

11. 答案： C。

increase the understanding between the two countries:增進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間的理解。

不能說(shuō)increase the peace。knowledge為“知識(shí)”。assistance 作“援助，幫助”。

12. 答案： B。

and連接的是兩個(gè)平行的賓語(yǔ)，它們的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是相同的。這里是兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。

13. 答案： A。

動(dòng)詞mind后跟動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞前可加一代詞所有格表示行為主體。其余各項(xiàng)均不能成立。

14. 答案： D。

learn后為賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)詞what作主語(yǔ)。不能選B，which系指某一指定范圍內(nèi)的“哪一個(gè)”。

15. 答案： A。

表示“在度假”，holiday前的介詞應(yīng)是on。

16. 答案： D。

動(dòng)詞suggest后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬式(should) come。

17. 答案： D。

A man’s vigor lessens:人的精力衰退。life, effort, temper(脾氣，怒氣)與lessen不搭配。

18. 答案： D。

was cut down more than one third:減少了三分之一以上。不能選C，drop off是“下降，減少”，不及物。return to作“返回到”。reach for為“伸出手去取”。

19. 答案： A。

took advantage of the fine weather:趁著天氣好。profit為“利益;利潤(rùn)”。interest為“興趣;利益”。take charge of中“掌管，負(fù)責(zé)”。

20. 答案： B。

what he has done是“他所做的事”的意思。what引出一賓語(yǔ)從句，又是do的賓語(yǔ)。

21. 答案： D。

otherwise是指“若和上文所說(shuō)事實(shí)相反的話”，本句要求用表示過(guò)去情況的虛擬式。

22. 答案： D。

介詞besides表示“除…之外還…。”不能選B，except表示排除。

23. 答案： D。

five miles away from here是“離這里5英里”的意思。不能選C，far from here是“離這里甚遠(yuǎn)”，前面不可加里數(shù)。

24. 答案： C。

定語(yǔ)從句。Spot(地點(diǎn))后要求用關(guān)系副詞where (= on which)。

25. 答案： D。

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表原因。不能選B，句首的不定式短語(yǔ)通常表示目的。

26. 答案： B。

ever常與since搭配，意思是“自從…以來(lái)一直”。其余各項(xiàng)都不能和since搭配。

27. 答案： D。

difficult是定語(yǔ)從句中的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是被省略了的關(guān)系代詞which (或that)。不能選A，從句中不能再有別的賓語(yǔ)。

28. 答案： A。

fact后是同位語(yǔ)從句，要求用由that引出的名詞從句。

29. 答案： D。

leave the problem for the time being:暫時(shí)把問(wèn)題擱一擱。不能選B或C，stop和interrupt(中斷，打斷)不能以for the time being為狀語(yǔ)。settle是“解決”。

30. 答案： D。

accustom himself to the climate:使自己適應(yīng)氣候。apply及物時(shí)為“應(yīng)用”。account及物時(shí)作“認(rèn)為”。avail及物時(shí)作“有利于，有益于”。

31. 答案： B。

broke down:(身體、精神等)崩潰。break away是“逃脫，脫身”。break out為“發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”。break through是“突破”。

32. 答案： C。

were married in the end:終成眷屬。final, closing, conclusion不能構(gòu)成這一意義上的短語(yǔ)。

33. 答案： D。

remained mostly undamaged:大部分沒(méi)有遭到破壞。recover是“恢復(fù);(使身體)復(fù)原”。last不及物時(shí)是“延續(xù)”。

34. 答案： B。

traffic accident:交通事故。不能選派A，event(事件;事變)不和traffic搭配。conflict是“沖突，戰(zhàn)斗”。damage為“損害，毀壞”。

35. 答案： C。

unfit for settlement:不適宜于居住。uncertain為“無(wú)常的;不確定的”。unable作“不能的;無(wú)能為力的”。

36. 答案： C。

quality是品質(zhì),不能選B，property是“性質(zhì)，性能”，不能指一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。

37. 答案： A。

本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，要求用must +完成式。

38. 答案： D。

全句的意思是“他聽(tīng)了五分鐘講話后就起身離去了。”現(xiàn)在分詞完成式表示“在…之后”。

39. 答案： D。

otherwise是“如果事實(shí)不是這樣”的意思，其后要用表示過(guò)去情況的虛擬式。

40. 答案： D。

(be) opposed to結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是介詞，這里要用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。