2018成人高考專升本《英語》詞匯與語法練習(xí)及答案(9)

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2018成人高考專升本《英語》詞匯與語法練習(xí)及答案(9)

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第1題　The bread and butter ( )served for breakfast.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. had been

答案：B

解析：當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語，若是指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時(shí)，謂語要用單數(shù)。

第2題　I expect all my letters __ promptly.

A. to type

B. typed

C. to be typed

D. being typed

答案：C

解析：動(dòng)詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式，而且動(dòng)詞type的邏輯主語letter是動(dòng)作的接 受者，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。句意為：我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來。

第3題　Your sister used to visit you quite often, __?

A. isn't she

B. use not she

C. wasn't she

D. didn't she

答案：D

解析： 句中used可看成是use的過去式.

第4題　Not until quite recently __ he gave up his plan to go abroad.

A. I knew

B. I had known

C. did I know

D. I did know

答案：C

解析： not until放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

第5題　He was in poor health.He could not make his voice __.

A. hear

B. to hear

C. heard

D. to be heard

答案：C

解析：由于his voice與動(dòng)詞hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過去分詞。

第6題　The medicine had no __ on him.

A. affection

B. effect

C. affect

D. effective

答案：B

解析： effect意為“影響”。

第7題　Only if you work hard every day __ pass the exam.

A. you can

B. may you

C. you must

D. must you

答案：D

解析： 以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅(jiān)決，可能性更大。

第8題　You'd like to take a walk after supper, __ you ?

A. hadn't

B. would

C. wouldn't

D. shouldn't

答案：C

解析： 句中’d是would的縮寫。

第9題　Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, __.

A. so does Jerry

B. Jerry is too

C. neither does Jerry

D. Jerry doesn't too

答案：C

解析：seldom含有否定意義，C項(xiàng)表示Jerry也不。

第10題　Pick me up at eight o'clock, I __ my bath by then.

A. will have had

B. will be having

C. can have had

D. may have

答案：A

解析： by then給了我們提示，說明到將來的某個(gè)時(shí)候(即來接她的時(shí)候)，洗澡的動(dòng)作就會(huì)完成。應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。

第11題　It is nice to go for a walk __ a summer evening.

A. on

B. during

C. in

D. at

答案：A

解析： 表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。

第12題　Many a school in the United States __ to train men in theology.

A. was set up

B. were set up

C. has set up

D. have set up

答案：A

解析： many a是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。

第13題　The boss punished him __he should make the same mistake again.

A. incase of

B. unless

C. lest

D. so that

答案：C

解析： lest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

第14題　We can't go there together.__ you __ I can go.

A. Both, and

B. Either, or

C. Neither, nor

D. Between, and

答案：B

解析： A項(xiàng)“兩者都”，B項(xiàng)“不是……，C項(xiàng)“既不……也不……”，D項(xiàng)“在……之 問”。前文已經(jīng)說了“我們不能一起去”，二者當(dāng)中只能去一個(gè)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。

第15題　We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge __ across the river.

A. be built

B. was built

C. should build

D. would be built

答案：A

解析： that引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。