2018成人高考專升本《英語》詞匯與語法練習(xí)及答案(7)

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2018成人高考專升本《英語》詞匯與語法練習(xí)及答案(7)

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一、語音知識(shí)(共5小題，每題1.5分，共7.5分)

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的畫線部分與其他單詞的畫線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。

1.請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。

A. carried

B. borrowed

C. asked

D. thread

答案：C

2.　請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。

A. combine

B. complain

C. comprise

D. complex

答案：D

3.　請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。

A.procession

B. professor

C. mission

D. pressure

答案：B

4.請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。

A.reward

B.upward

C.ward

D.warmth

答案：B

5.請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。

A. scissors

B. score

C. screen

D. sculpture

答案：A

二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分)從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

6.No sooner had she got home__________________she tried on her new coat.

A. that

B. than

C. before

D. when

答案：B

解析： no sooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

7.You must take __________for granted that I will help you.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. its

答案：A

解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句that l will help you。

8.Bob is __________rude that everyone dislikes him.

A. so

B. too

C. very

D. such

答案：A

解析： 這個(gè)句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

9.It __________John and Kate who helped me the other day.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

答案：B

解析： 因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z是it，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時(shí)態(tài)。

10.Mary has just called and asked __________to have lunch with her tomorrow.

A. you and I

B. you and me

C. I and you

D. me and you

答案：B

解析： 作ask的賓語需用賓格me。

11.__________electrons are still smaller.

A. As atoms small are

B. As atoms smaller as

C. Small as atoms are

D. Smaller atoms as are

答案：C

解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表語常放在as前面。

12.It was clever __________at the answer in two minutes.

A. of him to arrive

B. for him to arrive

C. for his arriving

D. of his arriving

答案：A

解析： 比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式，of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。

13.Stop __, boys! It's time for class.

A. talking

B. to talk

C. talk

D. being talk

答案：A

解析： stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。

14.I liked to play football when I was young.__

A. So he was

B. So was he

C. So did he

D. So he did

答案：C

解析： 表示與前面所說一致的情況下，如果是so開始，則主謂倒裝，但要注意其動(dòng)詞應(yīng)跟主句的動(dòng)詞一致。

15.It is not __________to discuss the question again and again.

A. worth

B. worthy

C. worthwhile

D. worth while

答案：C

解析：be worth+名詞：值……的，be worth doing sth.：值得做，be worthy of+名詞：值得……的，be worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事。

16.Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __________result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living.

A. which most

B. most of which

C. most which

D. of most which

答案：B

解析： 這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

17. Our boss told me my plan was still __________discussion.

A. in

B. under

C. of

D. with

答案：B

解析： under discussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有under consideration(在考慮中)等。

18. Tom looks so pale today.He __________ill.

A. must be

B. had to be

C. should be

D. shall be

答案：A

解析： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測。

19.He said he __________the next day.

A. will come back

B. come back

C. would come back

D. came back

答案：C

解析： 主句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來，所以從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。

20. George did __________than anyone else.

A. much work

B. more work

C. work much

D. work more

答案：B

解析： 當(dāng)比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時(shí)，名詞只能置于比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中間。